Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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aralalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to defend oneself, to protect oneself, to shield oneself, to beware of
osa•l jeŋ deč́ arala•lt!     {sentence}     beware of evil people!
keŋe•ž ža•pə̑šte tü•rlö šo•lo č́er deč́ posna•k aralalta•š küle•š     {sentence}     especially in summer, one must protect oneself against various intestinal ailments
jür deč́ aralalta•m     {verb I}     to protect oneself from the rain
tušma•n deč́ aralalta•m     {verb I}     to defend oneself against the enemy
2.     to be stored, to be kept
pare•ŋge nöre•pə̑šte aralalte•š     {sentence}     potatoes are being kept in the cellar
šü•mə̑štö aralalta•m     {verb I}     to be kept in the heart, to be carried in someone's heart
3.     to keep, to not go bad
ko•č́kə̑š aralalte•š     {sentence}     the food keeps
kə̑•lmə̑ktə̑me ko•č́kə̑š kud tə̑•lze aralalte•š     {sentence}     refrigerated food will keep six months
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// arala•lt kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
olma• ja•šlə̑kə̑šte nöre•pə̑šte arala•lt kija•     {sentence}     the apples are being kept in boxes in the cellar
// arala•lt koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mu•no č́ə̑•βe šeŋge•lne arala•lt ko•də̑n     {sentence}     the egg stayed under the hen
// arala•lt tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
šö•rtńö šerga•š mə̑•jə̑n aβa•m deč́ arala•lt to•lə̑n     {sentence}     this golden ring was handed down to me by my mother
// arala•lt šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
salta•k-βlak tušma•n deč́ kum ke•č́e arala•lt šoge•nə̑t     {sentence}     the soldiers held their own for three days
--"PARENT"--> arale•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023