arale•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to defend, to protect
♢ βrata•ŕ kapka•m gol purə̑ma•š deč́ ara•lə̑š {sentence} the goalkeeper prevented a goal
♦ ju•mo ara•le {phrase} help me, god
♦ po•kšə̑m deč́ arale•m {verb II} to protect from frost
♦ tul deč́ arale•m {verb II} to protect against fire
♦ č́er deč́ arale•m {verb II} to protect from a disease, to ward off a disease
♦ ške koβa•štə̑m arale•m {verb II} {set phrase} to save one's skin
♦ škem arale•m {verb II} to protect oneself
♦ e•lə̑m tušma•n deč́ arale•m {verb II} to defend a country against an enemy
2. to keep, to preserve, to retain, to save
♢ tə̑ma•tlə̑kə̑m arala•š mu•tə̑m pue•n {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ tə̑ma•tlə̑kə̑m arala•š mu•tə̑m söre•n {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ bile•tə̑m arala•š küle•š {sentence} you have to keep your ticket
♦ βi•jə̑m arale•m {verb II} to save one's strength, to conserve one's energy
♦ ikta•ž-mom u•šə̑što arale•m {verb II} to keep something in mind, to remember something
♦ jüla•m arale•m {verb II} to keep up traditions, to maintain traditions
♦ ta•jnə̑m arale•m {verb II} to keep a secret
♦ še•rge pöle•kə̑m arale•n kijə̑kte•m {verb II} to keep an expensive present
♦ šo•lə̑m arale•m {verb II} to keep a secret
3. to stand up for, to protect, to defend
♦ ikta•ž-köm arala•š šogala•m {verb I} to come to someone's defense, to side with someone
♦ ikta•ž-köm ikta•ž-mo deč́ arale•m {verb II} to protect someone from something
♦ ikta•ž-kön intere•sə̑m arale•m {verb II} to protect somebody's interests
♦ tita•klə̑me je•ŋə̑m arale•m {verb II} to defend an accused person
♦ tita•klə̑mə̑m arale•m {verb II} to protect an accused person
4. to defend (a thesis, dissertation, graduation paper, etc.)
♢ stude•nt-βlak ta•č́e diplo•m paša•štə̑m sa•jə̑n ara•lə̑št {sentence} the students did a good job defending their diploma theses today
♦ disserta•cijə̑m arale•m {verb II} to defend one's dissertation
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// arale•n ile•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön nerge•n šarnə̑ma•šə̑m arale•n ile•m {verb II} to preserve someone's memory
♢ memna•n jöratə̑mašna•m arale•n i•le {sentence} protect our love
// arale•n kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {computing} to save
// dokume•ntə̑m diske•tə̑š arale•n kode•m {verb II} to save a file to a floppy disk
// arale•n koda•š da petə̑ra•š (-em)-(-em) {verb II – verb II} {computing} to save and close
// uše•š arale•n kode•m {verb II} to remember, to preserve in one's memory
// arale•n lukta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// te•le goč́ č́ə̑la• olmapu•m arale•n lukta•m {verb I} to protect all the appletrees throughout the winter
// arale•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pela•šə̑m aβa• kuβa• deč́ arale•n nala•m {verb I} to defend one's wife from her mother-in-law
// arale•n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ č́ə̑•βe i•gə̑žə̑m arale•n šoga• {sentence} a hen protects its chickens
// arale•n šo•gə̑šo tüs {noun} {zoology} protective coloration
// arale•n šukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šə̑mlə̑ma•š paša•m arale•n šukte•m {verb II} to defend one's research paper
