arale•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to defend, to protect
♢ βrata•ŕ kapka•m gol purəma•ʃ det͡ɕ ara•ləʃ {sentence} the goalkeeper prevented a goal
♦ ju•mo ara•le {phrase} help me, god
♦ po•kʃəm det͡ɕ arale•m {verb II} to protect from frost
♦ tul det͡ɕ arale•m {verb II} to protect against fire
♦ t͡ɕer det͡ɕ arale•m {verb II} to protect from a disease, to ward off a disease
♦ ʃke koβa•ʃtəm arale•m {verb II} {set phrase} to save one's skin
♦ ʃkem arale•m {verb II} to protect oneself
♦ e•ləm tuʃma•n det͡ɕ arale•m {verb II} to defend a country against an enemy
2. to keep, to preserve, to retain, to save
♢ təma•tləkəm arala•ʃ mu•təm pue•n {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ təma•tləkəm arala•ʃ mu•təm søre•n {sentence} (s)he tried to keep his/her composure
♢ bile•təm arala•ʃ kyle•ʃ {sentence} you have to keep your ticket
♦ βi•jəm arale•m {verb II} to save one's strength, to conserve one's energy
♦ ikta•ʒ-mom u•ʃəʃto arale•m {verb II} to keep something in mind, to remember something
♦ jyla•m arale•m {verb II} to keep up traditions, to maintain traditions
♦ ta•jnəm arale•m {verb II} to keep a secret
♦ ʃe•rge pøle•kəm arale•n kijəkte•m {verb II} to keep an expensive present
♦ ʃo•ləm arale•m {verb II} to keep a secret
3. to stand up for, to protect, to defend
♦ ikta•ʒ-køm arala•ʃ ʃogala•m {verb I} to come to someone's defense, to side with someone
♦ ikta•ʒ-køm ikta•ʒ-mo det͡ɕ arale•m {verb II} to protect someone from something
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn intere•səm arale•m {verb II} to protect somebody's interests
♦ tita•kləme je•ŋəm arale•m {verb II} to defend an accused person
♦ tita•kləməm arale•m {verb II} to protect an accused person
4. to defend (a thesis, dissertation, graduation paper, etc.)
♢ stude•nt-βlak ta•t͡ɕe diplo•m paʃa•ʃtəm sa•jən ara•ləʃt {sentence} the students did a good job defending their diploma theses today
♦ disːerta•t͡sijəm arale•m {verb II} to defend one's dissertation
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// arale•n ile•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn nerge•n ʃarnəma•ʃəm arale•n ile•m {verb II} to preserve someone's memory
♢ memna•n jøratəmaʃna•m arale•n i•le {sentence} protect our love
// arale•n kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {computing} to save
// dokume•ntəm diske•təʃ arale•n kode•m {verb II} to save a file to a floppy disk
// arale•n koda•ʃ da petəra•ʃ (-em)-(-em) {verb II – verb II} {computing} to save and close
// uʃe•ʃ arale•n kode•m {verb II} to remember, to preserve in one's memory
// arale•n lukta•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// te•le got͡ɕ t͡ɕəla• olmapu•m arale•n lukta•m {verb I} to protect all the appletrees throughout the winter
// arale•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pela•ʃəm aβa• kuβa• det͡ɕ arale•n nala•m {verb I} to defend one's wife from her mother-in-law
// arale•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ t͡ɕə•βe i•gəʒəm arale•n ʃoga• {sentence} a hen protects its chickens
// arale•n ʃo•gəʃo tys {noun} {zoology} protective coloration
// arale•n ʃukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃəmləma•ʃ paʃa•m arale•n ʃukte•m {verb II} to defend one's research paper
