Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ač́ale•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to repair, to renovate, to fix, to restore, to mend
kata•m ač́ale•m     {verb II}     to mend shoes, to mend boots
ko•rnə̑m ač́ale•m     {verb II}     to repair a road
mašina•m ač́ale•m     {verb II}     to fix a car, to repair a car
pö•rtə̑m ač́ale•m     {verb II}     to renovate a house
šaga•tə̑m ač́ale•m     {verb II}     to fix a clock, to repair a clock, to fix a watch, to repair a watch
2.     to correct, to remove errors
sə̑lnə̑mu•t paša•m ač́ale•m     {verb II}     to correct mistakes in a literary work
3.     to cultivate, to till (land)
mla•ndə̑m ač́ale•m     {verb II}     to cultivate land
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ač́ale•n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// koŋga•m ač́ale•n pue•m     {verb II}     to repair an oven
// ač́ale•n pə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mə̑j šaga•tə̑m ač́ale•n pə̑•štə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I have fixed the clock, I have fixed the watch
// ač́ale•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tra•ktorə̑m ač́ale•n šə̑•ndə̑me     {sentence}     the tractor has been repaired

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torepair,◌torenovate,◌tofix,◌torestore,◌tomend◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌katamač́alem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomendshoes,◌tomendboots◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kornə̑mač́alem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torepairaroad◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mašinamač́alem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofixacar,◌torepairacar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pörtə̑mač́alem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torenovateahouse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šagatə̑mač́alem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofixaclock,◌torepairaclock,◌tofixawatch,◌torepairawatch◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocorrect,◌toremoveerrors◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌sə̑lnə̑mutpašamač́alem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocorrectmistakesinaliterarywork◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocultivate,◌totill◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023