Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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βaʃtalte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to change, to replace
βaʃtalte•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to exchange, to replace
βaʃtalte•n t͡ɕije•m     {verb II}     to change clothes
βurge•məm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change clothes
jy•ləʃø la•mpət͡ɕkəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change a burned out lightbulb
ky•rtɲəm pu de•ne βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to replace iron with wood
pa•sportəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to replace one's passport
satu•m βaʃtalte•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to put new goods on the shelves, to restock the shelves
te•məm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change the topic
tu•βərəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change one's shirt
2.     to exchange, to swap
ikta•ʒ-mom ikta•ʒ-mola•n βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to exchange something for something
kniga•m ikta•ʒ-mo de•ne βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to exchange a book for something
kniga•m tetra•dʲlan βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to exchange a book for a notebook
mu•təm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to exchange words, to chat
3.     to change, to alter, to modify, to make different
ti•de paʃa•ʃte ɲimo•m ok βaʃta•lte     {sentence}     this doesn't change anything
βaʃtaltəde• kode•m     {verb II}     to leave unchanged
βe•rəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change places
do•lʒnostʲəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change one's occupation
i•ləme βe•rəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change one's residence, to relocate, to move
ko•jəʃəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change one's nature, to change one's disposition
lit͡sa• da t͡ɕot βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     {linguistics} to conjugate
pade•ʒ de•ne βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     {linguistics} to decline
pat͡ɕe•rəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change apartments, to move
prigoβo•rəm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change the sentence
pyrty•səm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change nature
ty•səm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change one's shape
fo•rməm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change one's shape
ʃo•nəməm βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change one's mind, to change one's opinion
4.     to replace, to substitute
jolta•ʃəm paʃa•ʃte βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to substitute for a friend at work
5.     to change (money)
βaʃtalte•n pue•m     {verb II}     to give change
oksa•m βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to change money, to exchange money
ʃo•ldəra oksa•m βaʃtalte•m     {verb II}     to get change for large bills
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βaʃtalte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃaga•təm βaʃtalte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to put the clock ahead; to turn the clock back
// βaʃtalte•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// knigagu•dəʃto kniga•m βaʃtalte•n nala•m     {verb I}     to take a book back to the library and check out a new one
// βaʃtalte•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// tu•βərəm ke•βətəʃte βaʃtalte•n tola•m     {verb I}     to exchange a dress for another one
// βaʃtalte•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// oksa•m βaʃtalte•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     to change money
// βaʃtalte•n ʃukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// 50ː teŋge•m βaʃtalte•n ʃukte•m     {verb II}     to change 500 rubles
// βaʃtalte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pyke•nəm tea•trəʃte βaʃtalte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to change seats at a theater
// βaʃtalte•n ʃə•ndəme gaj     {adverb}     as if it had been replaced

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Last update: 10 August 2023