Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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βitare•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to penetrate, to pierce, to come in (wind, cold, humidity)
pasu•ʃto oʃkəlme•m go•dəm βi•t͡ɕkəʒ marde•ʒ lu ma•rte βitare•n     {sentence}     when I was walking through the field, the wind chilled me to the bone
2.     {figuratively} to penetrate, to pierce
ʃym ma•rte rβe•ze t͡ɕo•nəm βitare•m     {verb II}     to break a boy's heart
t͡ɕo•nəʃ βitare•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to pester, to vex, to wear someone out
3.     to pester, to harrass, to bother, to vex
po•rmo imɲəla•n laska•n ʃoga•ʃəʒe ok pu: βitara•     {sentence}     the horsefly isn't letting the horse stand quietly - it's pestering it
4.     to hurt, to cause physical pain
kyty•t͡ɕø y•ʃkəʒəm ke•t͡ɕe mu•t͡ɕko sola• de•ne βitare•n     {sentence}     the herdsman was whipping the bull all day long
5.     {figuratively} to pierce (with one's eyes), to stare
βitare•n ont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to pierce (with one's eyes), to stare
ont͡ɕa•ltəʃ de•ne βitare•m     {verb II}     to pierce with one's gaze
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// βitare•n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃo•rəkəm sola• de•ne βitare•n pue•m     {verb II}     to whip a sheep
// βitare•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃəŋa• kaste•ne βitare•n pətara•     {sentence}     mosquitos are a real plague in the evening
--"PARENT"--> βite•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023