Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
вола•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to descend, to come down, to go down, to sink, to fall, to move downward
арака• лога•рышке вола•     {sentence}     vodka goes down the throat
йолышке•м вӱр воле•н     {phrase}     my feet are swollen
шинчашке•м вӱр воле•н     {phrase}     my eyes are bloodshot
велосипе•д де•не ку•рык гыч вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to go down a mountain on a bike
вӱд пунда•шке вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to sink to the ground (of a body of water)
ер пунда•шке вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to sink to the bottom of the lake
2.     to descend (planes, birds, clouds, etc.)
самолё•т э•ркын вола•ш тӱҥа•л'е     {sentence}     the plane slowly started descending
самолё•т чоҥеште•н вола•     {sentence}     the plane is landing
3.     to fall, to fall to the ground
ломбыги•чке са•йын кӱме•ке мла•ндышке вола•     {sentence}     when completely ripe, bird cherries fall to the ground
4.     to slip, to slip off from
йоча• яклака• пӱке•н гыч кӱва•р ӱмба•ке вола•     {sentence}     the child slips off the smooth chair onto the floor
5.     to collapse
то•што монча• воле•н     {sentence}     the old sauna collapsed
6.     to sink, to sink into
вожылмаше•ш рок пунда•шке вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to sink into the ground out of shame
йӱр поче•ш пасу•што ошкыла•ш пеш йӧ•сӧ: йол чота•к вола•     {sentence}     it's hard to walk in the field after rain - one's feet sink into the ground
пӧрт мла•ндышке воле•н     {sentence}     the house settled on the ground
7.     to settle on the ground (snow)
лум воле•н     {sentence}     the snow settled on the ground
8.     to move downstream, to drift down a river
эҥе•р поче•ш вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drift down a river
9.     to become lower, to decrease, to drop, to fall (prices, grades, quantities, temperature, etc.)
ак вола•     {sentence}     prices are falling
окса•н а•кше вола•     {sentence}     money is losing its value
и•лыш у•ровень вола•     {sentence}     the standard of living is falling
гра•дусник вола•     {sentence}     the temperature is dropping
шӱ•кшӧ отметкыла•н кӧра• мы•йын кумыле•м воле•н     {sentence}     my mood was spoiled by a bad grade
кум теҥгела•н вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to become cheaper by three rubles
10.     to become sunken (eyes)
ойгырыме•м де•не шинчама•т воле•н     {sentence}     my worries gave me sunken eyes
11.     to concede, to yield, to go under (in price negotiations)
ик ырлана•т ужалыма•ште ом во•ло     {sentence}     I won't go down by even one kopeck
12.     to get off (a means of transportation), to alight from (B.E.)
авто•бус гыч вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get off the bus
и•мн'е ӱмба•ч вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to dismount from a horse, to get off a horse
по•езд гыч вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get off a train
13.     to emerge, to appear (hernia, a cow's stomach before birth)
тудла•н пӧ•шыр воле•н     {phrase}     (s)he has a hernia
мӱ•шкыр воле•н     {phrase}     (the cow's) stomach is hanging low (indicating that birth is imminent)
14.     {figuratively} to start to flow (milk)
че•рле е•ҥын аза• ыштымекша•т чы•зе шӧ•ржӧ ок во•ло     {sentence}     even after having a baby, a sick woman won't have any milk
15.     {figuratively} to let oneself go, to go to seed
чыла• шотышта•т сай рве•зе э•ркын де•не вола•     {sentence}     in all regards, this good boy is slowly going to seed
16.     {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with intransitive verbs)
ку•ржын вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to run down
мунчалте•н вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to roll down
ну•шкын вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to crawl down, to creep down
пӧ•рдын вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to roll down
тӧрште•н вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to jump down
чоҥеште•н вола•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to fly down
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ воле•н воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to fall, to drop
ма•ске воле•н возе•ш     {sentence}     the mask is falling off
/ кид гыч воле•н воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to fall out of one's hands
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// воле•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// чоне•м йолвунда•шыш воле•н ка•йыш     {phrase}     my heart sank into my boots
// йы•жыҥ йолвундашке•м воле•н ка•йыш     {phrase}     I lost my strength
// пу•шкыдо тӧша•кыште воле•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to fall onto a soft feather bed
// воле•н кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// авто•бус гыч остановке•ш воле•н кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to get off a bus at the stop
// воле•н шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to land (aircraft)
самолё•т воле•н шинче•ш     {sentence}     the plane is landing
// ка•йык пуше•ҥге у•кшышко воле•н шинче•ш     {noun}     the bird alights on a branch
// воле•н шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// лавыра•шке воле•н шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to step in the mud

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Last update: 10 August 2023