Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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волта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lower, to lower down, to let down, to bring down
ведра•м вӱдла•н волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower a bucket for water
мурда•м кол куча•ш волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower fishing gear into the water
волте•н воза•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drop, to let drop
ту•выр урва•лтыжым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to let down a hem
2.     to help alight, to help off a mode of transport
тра•нспорт гыч волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take off, to help off (a mode of transport)
3.     to float, to raft, to let float down a river
чодыра•м волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to raft timber
4.     to shoot down, to bring down
самолё•тым лӱе•н волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to shoot down a plane
5.     {figuratively} to pour (drinks), to serve food, to put food on a table
шӱ•рым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to serve soup
6.     {figuratively} to drive (a herd somewhere to drink)
кӱтӱ•чӧ кӱтӱ•м йӱа•ш волта•     {sentence}     the shepherd drives the herd to water
7.     {figuratively} to lower, to reduce, to decrease (prices, wages, labor productivity, etc.)
а•кым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower a price
ва•ркыным волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower tension
давле•нийым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower the pressure
ку•мылым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to spoil someone's mood
паша• ле•ктышым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower labor productivity
пашада•рым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to cut wages
сатула•н а•кым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower a product's price
температу•рым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower the temperature
8.     {figuratively} to damage, to injure, to depreciate
авторите•тым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to damage someone's authority
лӱмне•рым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to damage someone's reputation
9.     {figuratively} to give more milk
лӱште•н на•лме шӧ•рым волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to give more milk
10.     {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with transitive verbs)
ӱ•штыл волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to sweep off
шӱдыре•н волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pull off
шӱке•н волта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to push off
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// волте•н кода•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// паре•ҥгым волте•н кода•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to put potatoes down (e.g., in a trough for pigs to eat)
// волте•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
чы•вым пыжа•шыж гыч волте•н колте•м     {sentence}     I'll take the hen down from her nest
// волте•н кудалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to drop, to let fall
// му•ным кид гыч волте•н кудалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to drop eggs from one's hands
// волте•н пуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// пы•рысым пуше•ҥге гыч волте•н пуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     to take a cat down from the tree
// волте•н пышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// книга•м по•лко гыч волте•н пышта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to take a book down from the shelf
// волте•н шогалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
изи• йоча• йолта•шыжым лавыра•ш волте•н шогалте•н     {sentence}     the little child pushed its friend into the mud
// волте•н шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// кид гыч волте•н шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     to drop out of one's hand, to let drop
// самолё•тым волте•н шуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     to bring down an aircraft, to shoot down an aircraft
// волте•н шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// йоча•м кид гыч дива•ныш волте•н шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to put a child down on a sofa
--"PARENT"--> вола•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023