гы•ч(ын)
{postposition} [Generate paradigm] 1. from, out of
♦ вуй гыч йо•лыш шуме•ш {adverb} from head to toe
♦ вӱта• гыч {adverb} from the stable
♦ ку•мыт гыч канда•ше марте• {adverb} from three to eight
♦ ку•рык вуй гыч онча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to look from a mountain's summit
♦ ола• гыч тола•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come from town
♦ пӧрт гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to leave a house
2. of, of a group
♦ ко•кыт гыч и•ктыже {noun} one out of two
♦ у•ло пеле•дыш гыч эн са•йже {noun} the fairest of all flowers
3. from, out of (denoting a transformation)
♢ ий гыч вӱд ли•е {sentence} ice turned to water
♢ я•лче гыч купе•ч ли•йын {sentence} the farmhand became a merchant
♦ уржа• гыч ы•штыме ки•нде {noun} rye bread, bread made of rye
4. (indicates distribution)
♢ а•йста чылана•т ик пуше•ҥге гыч наҥгаена• {sentence} let's all carry one tree each
♢ и•кте гыч олма•м кочна• {sentence} we all ate one apple
♢ ну•но паша• деч о•нчыч да вара• ко•кыт гыч эҥде•н колта•т {sentence} they drink two glasses each before and after work
♦ ик олма• гыч пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to give everyone one apple
5. because of, due to, stemming from
♦ мо•дыш гыч ло•дыш лие•ш {phrase} haste makes waste
6. after (in temporal expressions)
♢ латви•ч мину•т гыч вич шага•т шуэ•ш {sentence} it's quarter to five
♦ ий гыч и•йыш {adverb} {set phrase} year by year, year after year, from year to year
♦ ик арня• гыч {adverb} after a week, a week later
♦ ик шага•т гыч {adverb} after an hour, an hour later
♦ ке•че гыч ке•чыш {adverb} {set phrase} day by day, day after day, from day to day
♦ кок мину•т гыч {adverb} after two minutes
♦ та•че гыч {adverb} starting today, from today on
♦ ты•лзе гыч ты•лзыш {adverb} {set phrase} month by month, from month to month
♦ шо•чмо гыч тӱҥа•лын {adverb} since Monday
7. from a distance of
♦ шӱ•дӧ метр кокла• гыч лӱя•ш (-ем) {verb II} to shoot from a hundred meters away
8. on, by, under (surface affected by an activity)
♢ ту•до ве•сыжым нерлу•жо гыч мушкынде•н {sentence} (s)he punched him/her on the nose
♦ кидпӱа•н гыч куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take by the arm
♦ ва•че гыч пера•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hit smeone on the shoulder
♦ пи•йым вуй гыч ниялткала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pat a dog on the head
♦ кид гыч куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take by the hand
9. through, over
♢ кайыклу•до вуймуча•ш гыче•м чоҥешта•лын эрта• {sentence} ducks are flying by over my head
♦ омса• гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go through the door
♦ ше•лше гыч онча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to look through a crack
10. from, stemming from, coming from (a social background)
♦ паша•зе еш гыч {adverb} from a workers' family
11. by, from (means of assessing something)
♦ йӱк гыч пала•ш (-ем) {verb II} to recognize someone by the voice
♦ шыргыжа•лмыж гыч шарна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to remember someone from his/her smile
