Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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de•č́(ə̑n)
{postposition} [Generate paradigm]
1.     from, away from
mə̑j deč́e•m kaj     {sentence}     go away from me
ola• deč́ βič́ me•ŋge tora•šte     {adverb}     five kilometers from town
pört deč́     {adverb}     from the house
2.     from (a person)
iza•m deč́ se•rə̑šə̑m βuč́e•m     {sentence}     I'm waiting for a letter from my big brother
ač́a• deč́ nala•m     {verb I}     to get from one's father
jolta•š deč́ pale•n nala•m     {verb I}     to hear from a friend
jolta•š deč́ se•rə̑š     {noun}     a letter from a friend
mə̑j deč́e•m     {adverb}     from me
mə̑j deč́e•m sala•m     {noun}     greetings from me
tenda•n deč́     {adverb}     from you (Pl.)
tu•də̑n deč́     {adverb}     from him/her
3.     (differing, separated) from
mə̑j deč́e•m ojə̑rle•n     {sentence}     (s)he left me
osa•l deč́ sa•jə̑m ojə̑re•m     {verb II}     to separate the good from the bad
po•jezd deč́ koda•m     {verb I}     to miss one's train
4.     of, from (demanded by government by various verbs)
jeŋ deč́ βožə̑la•m     {verb I}     to be shy of people
ikta•ž-kön deč́ šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to flee from someone
kolə̑ma•š deč́ utaralta•m     {verb I}     to escape death
kə̑lme•n č́erla•nə̑me deč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of a cold
kə̑•lmə̑me deč́ eskere•m     {verb II}     to be careful not to catch a cold
maska• deč́ lüda•m     {verb I}     to be afraid of a bear
pa•lə̑də̑me jeŋ deč́ aptə̑rane•m     {verb II}     to be shy with strangers
tušma•n deč́ arale•m     {verb II}     to protect from an enemy
5.     out of, from, due to, because of
ara•m βu•č́ə̑mo deč́     {adverb}     due to waiting in vain
jara• ši•nč́ə̑me deč́     {adverb}     out of idleness
6.     than (comparison)
Anu•š Eč́a•n deč́ izira•k     {sentence}     Anush is smaller than Echan
Kakša•n Ošla• deč́ kugu•     {sentence}     the Kokshaga is larger than the Oshla
č́ə̑n ke•č́e deč́a•t βo•lgə̑do     {sentence}     truth is brighter than even the sun
o•nč́ə̑č́so deč́ sajra•k     {adjective}     better than the one before
7.     of (used in superlative constructions)
o•šo deč́ o•šo     {adjective}     the whitest of the white
saj deč́ saj     {adjective}     the best of the best
še•me deč́ še•me     {adjective}     the blackest of the black
8.     against, for (e.g., an illness)
ka•rnə̑ktə̑š č́er deč́ em     {noun}     constipation medicine
ko•kə̑rə̑mo deč́ em     {noun}     cough medicine
9.     (in numerous compound postpositions)
ńigö• deč́ goč́ tə̑•jə̑m jörate•m     {sentence}     I love you more than anyone else
tə̑j ə̑štə̑me•t deč́ goč́ kutə̑re•t     {sentence}     you say more than you do
ti•de arβe•r tüže•m teŋge• deč́ goč́ šoga•     {sentence}     this thing costs more than a thousand rubles
ti•de arβe•r tüže•m teŋge• deč́ goč́ ok šo•go     {sentence}     this thing does not cost more than a thousand rubles
tu•do Anu•š deč́ mo•lə̑m ńigö•m ok šo•no     {sentence}     (s)he doesn't think about anyone but Anush
saj jolta•š deč́ posna• ila•š ne•le     {sentence}     it's hard to live without a good friend
süretla•š lu•dmo deč́a•t utlara•k jörata•     {sentence}     (s)he loves to draw even more than (s)he loves to read
ama•l deč́ posna•     {adverb}     without a reason
βič́ šaga•t deč́ utlara•k     {adverb}     a little more than five hours
βojna• deč́ βara•se     {adjective}     postwar
βojna• deč́ o•nč́ə̑č́     {adverb}     before the war
βojna• deč́ onč́ə̑č́ra•k     {adverb}     right before the war
βojna• deč́ o•nč́ə̑č́so     {adjective}     prewar
deč́ βara•     {postposition}     {set phrase} after
deč́ goč́     {postposition}     {set phrase} more than
deč́ mo•lo     {postposition}     {set phrase} except for
deč́ o•nč́ə̑č́     {postposition}     {set phrase} before, till, until
deč́ ö•rdə̑žtö     {postposition}     {set phrase} outside of
deč́ posna•     {postposition}     {set phrase} without; except for, but
deč́ utla•     {postposition}     {set phrase} more than
zβono•k deč́ o•nč́ə̑č́     {adverb}     before someone calls
ik staka•n deč́ goč́ βü•də̑m jüa•š o•gə̑l     {verb form}     to drink no more than a cup of water
jolta•š-βlak deč́ posna•     {adverb}     without friends
lu kilome•tr deč́ utla•     {adverb}     more than ten kilometers
mə̑j deč́e•m posna• č́ə̑la•n     {noun}     all but me, all except for me
mə̑skara• deč́ posna•     {adverb}     seriously speaking, not joking
ńigö• deč́ o•nč́ə̑č́     {adverb}     before everyone else
ola• deč́ ö•rdə̑žtö     {adverb}     outside of the city
rušarńa• deč́ βara•     {adverb}     after Sunday
slu•žbo deč́ ö•rdə̑žtö     {adverb}     off-duty
tu•do ke•č́e deč́ βara•     {adverb}     after that day
tu•də̑n deč́ posna•     {adverb}     except for him him/her; without him/her
tə̑j deč́e•t posna•     {adverb}     except for you; without you
ško•lə̑m tune•m pə̑ta•rə̑me deč́ βara•     {adverb}     after graduating, after finishing school
šə̑l deč́ posna•     {adverb}     without meat
er ko•č́kə̑š deč́ βara•     {adverb}     after breakfast

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Last update: 10 August 2023