Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʒap
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     time
mə•jən jara• ʒape•m uke•     {sentence}     I do not have any free time
ʒap erta•     {sentence}     time is passing
ʒap ʃue•ʃ     {sentence}     time will tell
ʒap - oksa•     {sentence}     time is money
ʒape•m u•ke     {sentence}     I don't have any time
ʒa•pʃe erte•n     {sentence}     his/her time ran out
ʒap oge•ʃ βu•t͡ɕo     {phrase}     time and tide wait for no man, no time to lose, time is running out
ʒap ont͡ɕəkta•     {phrase}     time will tell
ʒap gət͡ɕ ʒa•pəʃke     {adverb}     from time to time
ʒap de•ne tør kaje•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to keep up with the times
ʒap det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ     {adverb}     {set phrase} prematurely
ʒap det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ lukma•ʃ     {noun}     {law} parole
ʒap det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ ʃoŋgeme•m     {verb II}     to age prematurely
ʒap ʃude•     {adverb}     {set phrase} prematurely
ʒap ʃude• koləma•ʃ     {noun}     premature death
ʒap e•rtəme se•mən     {adverb}     in the course of time
ʒap ertəme•ke     {adverb}     over time
ʒap ʃume•ʃ     {adverb}     for a time
ʒa•pʃe go•dəm     {adverb}     {set phrase} in due time
ʒa•pʃe ma•rte     {adverb}     for a time
ʒap ʃume•ʃke     {adverb}     for a time
ʒa•pəm βesela•n ertarəma•ʃ     {noun}     entertainment, amusement
ʒa•pəm ikta•ʒ-kuze• ertare•m     {verb II}     to kill time
ʒa•pəm ertarəma•ʃ     {noun}     pastime
ʒa•pəm ertarəmaʃla•n jøra•təme paʃa•     {noun}     favorite pastime
ʒa•pəm ertare•m     {verb II}     to spend time, to have fun
ʒa•pən ʃu•jnəməʒo     {noun}     duration, length of time
ikməɲa•r ʒap     {noun}     some time
jøna•n ʒap     {noun}     favorable moment
kə•zətse ʒap     {noun}     modern times, the present day and age
mosko•so ʒap pot͡ɕe•ʃ     {adverb}     (in) Moscow time
to•lmo ʒap     {noun}     arrival time
2.     season, time, era, period
keŋe•ʒ ʒap     {noun}     summertime
ky•t͡ɕək ʒap     {noun}     point in time, date
paʃa• ʒap     {noun}     working time, working hours
paʃa•m ə•ʃtəme ʒap     {noun}     business hours, opening hours
sa•mərək ʒap     {noun}     youth
tune•mːe ʒap     {noun}     years of study
yja•k-myja•k ʒap     {noun}     honeymoon
er ko•t͡ɕkəʃ ʒap     {noun}     breakfast time
jara• ʒap     {noun}     free time, spare time, leisure time
3.     {linguistics} tense
kə•zətse ʒap     {noun}     {linguistics} present tense
ʃuʃa•ʃ ʒap     {noun}     future tense
e•rtəʃe ʒap     {noun}     past tense
4.     deadline
ʒap ʃu•ən     {sentence}     the deadline came
pale•mdəme ʒap     {noun}     deadline
5.     {figuratively} watch, clock
ʒa•pəm ont͡ɕala•m     {verb I}     to look at a watch, to look at a clock
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
ʒap dejeprit͡ɕa•stij     {noun}     {linguistics} temporal gerund, gerund of time
ʒap jo•dəʃ     {noun}     a matter of time
ʒap katego•rij     {noun}     {linguistics} category of tense
ʒap ky•dəɲ uʒa•ʃ     {noun}     {linguistics} temporal clause
ʒap kəl     {noun}     {linguistics} temporal relationship
ʒap nare•t͡ɕij     {noun}     {linguistics} temporal adverb, adverb of time
ʒap pot͡ɕe•ʃ mut     {noun}     {linguistics} temporal postposition
ʒap pətəma•ʃ     {noun}     expiration
ʒap forma•t     {noun}     time format, hour format
ʒap uʃe•m mut     {noun}     {linguistics} temporal conjunction
ʒap ʃtamp     {noun}     {computing} time stamp

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌time◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌məjənjaraʒapemuke◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Idonothaveanyfreetime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʒaperta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌timeispassing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃueʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌timewilltell◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʒap◌-◌oksa◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌timeismoney◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʒapemuke◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Idon'thaveanytime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃeerten◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/hertimeranout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapogeʃβut͡ɕo◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌timeandtidewaitfornoman,◌notimetolose,◌timeisrunningout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapont͡ɕəkta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌timewilltell◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapgət͡ɕʒapəʃke◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌fromtimetotime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapdenetørkajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tokeepupwiththetimes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapdet͡ɕont͡ɕət͡ɕ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌prematurely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapdet͡ɕont͡ɕət͡ɕlukmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{law}◌◌<◌/span>◌parole◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapdet͡ɕont͡ɕət͡ɕʃoŋgemem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toageprematurely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃude◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌prematurely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃudekoləmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌prematuredeath◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapertəmesemən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inthecourseoftime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapertəmeke◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌overtime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃumeʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌foratime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃegodəm◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌induetime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃemarte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌foratime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapʃumeʃke◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌foratime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapəmβeselanertarəmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌entertainment,◌amusement◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapəmiktaʒ-kuzeertarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tokilltime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapəmertarəmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌pastime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapəmertarəmaʃlanjøratəmepaʃa◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌favoritepastime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapəmertarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospendtime,◌tohavefun◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʒapənʃujnəməʒo◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌duration,◌lengthoftime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikməɲarʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌sometime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jønanʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌favorablemoment◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kəzətseʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌moderntimes,◌thepresentdayandage◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌moskosoʒappot͡ɕeʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023