Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
izema•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to decrease, to become less, to abate
lum izeme•š     {sentence}     the snow is abating
paša• izeme•š     {sentence}     work is decreasing
ne•lə̑t izeme•š     {sentence}     it's becoming lighter
o•tpusk izeme•š     {sentence}     holidays are becoming shorter
ak izeme•š     {sentence}     the price is decreasing
ko•rštə̑š izeme•š     {sentence}     the pain is decreasing
šu•rno le•ktə̑š izeme•š     {sentence}     the crop yield is decreasing
memna•n satula•n ak ize•mə̑n     {sentence}     our products' prices went down
ješna• ik jeŋla•n ize•mə̑n     {sentence}     our family lost a member
ize•mme se•mə̑n     {adverb}     in descending order
e•rkə̑n izema•m     {verb I}     to decrease slowly
2.     to die down, to subside, to abate, to become weaker (wind, rain, noise, etc.)
jür izeme•š     {sentence}     the rain is dying down
3.     to get narrow, to narrow, to become tighter, to shrink
šerga•š izeme•š     {sentence}     the ring is getting tighter
mə̑•jə̑n tuβə̑re•m mu•šmo de•ne ize•mə̑n     {sentence}     my dress became tighter in the wash
4.     {figuratively} to decrease, to be diminished, to be tarnished, to be lost (credibility, respect, etc.)
aβtorite•tše izeme•š     {sentence}     (s)he is losing authority
pagalə̑ma•šə̑že izeme•š     {sentence}     (s)he is losing respect
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ize•m(ə̑n) kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
eŋe•rə̑šte βüd ize•mə̑n kaje•n     {sentence}     the water level of the river went down
// ize•m(ə̑n) tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
ka•lə̑k č́ot ka•žne ke•č́ə̑n ize•m tole•š     {sentence}     the number of people decreases by the day
// ize•m(ə̑n) šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
βurgeme•m ize•mə̑n ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     my clothes became tighter
// ize•m(ə̑n) šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
jal ize•mə̑n šoga•     {sentence}     the village is becoming smaller
--"PARENT"--> izi•

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Last update: 10 August 2023