Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
иземда•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to reduce, to decrease, to make smaller, to lower
ва•ркыным иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce tension
йӱ•кым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower one's voice; to lower a sound
па•йым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce a share
роско•тым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce expenses, to reduce expenditures
те•мпым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce the speed
ту•лым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to make a flame smaller
шыгырештма•шым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce tension
2.     to shorten, to make shorter
ку•жытым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce a distance
паша• ке•чым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to shorten work days
3.     to narrow, to make narrower
шинча•м иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to screw up one's eyes, to scrunch up one's eyes
4.     {figuratively} to belittle, to disparage, to depreciate, to detract from, to play down
икта•ж-кӧн ро•льжым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to belittle someone's role
икта•ж-кӧн заслу•гыжым иземда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to play down someone's merit
5.     {figuratively} to ease, to abate, to make weaker
чай лога•р ко•рштымым изе•мдыш     {sentence}     the tea eased the sore throat
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// иземде•н мия•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// шӧр ле•ктышым иземде•н мия•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce milk yield
// па•рымым иземде•н мия•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to reduce debt
// иземде•н тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// но•рмым иземде•н тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to reduce a rate, to reduce a quota
// иземде•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// пашада•рым иземде•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lower a salary

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Last update: 10 August 2023