ила•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to live, to be alive
♦ кузе• иле•т? {phrase} how are you? how are you doing?
♦ та•у, иле•м {phrase} thanks, I'm fine
♦ иле•м э•ркын-э•ркын {phrase} I'm alright
♦ иле•н ли•йын {phrase} once upon a time, there once was, there once lived
♦ иле•н улма•ш {phrase} once upon a time, there once was, there once lived
♦ иле•ныт улма•ш {phrase} once upon a time, there once was, there once lived
♦ икта•ж-кузе• ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live from something
♦ икта•ж-мога•й йӧ•ным му•ын ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live from something
♦ ила•ш ӧркана•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to die
♦ ила•ш си•тыше окса• {noun} minimum of subsistence, living wage
♦ ила•ш си•тыше средства• {noun} provisions, means of subsistence
♦ иле•н толаша•ш (-ем) {verb II} to exist
♦ илыша•ш ке•чым шукта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to die, to depart life
♦ йо•рлын ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live in poverty
♦ йӧн гыч йӧ•нышкӧ ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to make the best of an opportunity, to take the occasion
♦ йӧ•ным ку•чыштын ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to make the best of an opportunity, to take the occasion
♦ ли•шыл ро•до гай ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live like close relatives
♦ о•йгым палыде• ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live without knowing grief
♦ шага•л ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live little, not to live much
2. to live, to reside
♢ мый Йошка•р-Ола•ште иле•м {sentence} I live in Yoshkar-Ola
♢ ты•ште ту•до ку•рымжо му•чко иле•н {sentence} (s)he spent his/her entire life here
♦ еш де•не ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live with a family, to have a family
♦ иле•н кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to live in different places, to relocate frequently
♦ пӧ•ртыштӧ шкет ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live alone in the house
♦ шкет ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live alone
♦ я•лыште ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live in the coutryside
3. to inhabit, to populate
♢ Росси•йыште шу•ко тӱ•рлӧ ка•лык ила• {sentence} Russia is home to many different peoples
♦ ила•ш вераҥа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to inhabit
♦ ила•ш кусна•ш (-ем) {verb II} to relocate
♦ ила•ш ку•снышо {noun} settler
4. to be found, to dwell, to live
♢ пӱя•ште карп-влак ила•т {sentence} there are carps in the pool
♦ чодыра• лоҥга•ште ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to dwell in the thick of the forest
5. to live as, to work as
♦ ня•ньке ли•йын ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to work as nannies
♦ та•рзе ли•йын ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to live as workers, to live as farmhands
6. {figuratively} to be, to be alive, to survive, to remain (thoughts, feelings, etc.)
♢ ӱша•н ила• {sentence} there is hope, hope survives
7. {in a converb construction} (expressing a lengthy process)
♦ вуче•н ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wait, to wait around
♦ куане•н ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be happy, to be glad, to rejoice
♦ шарне•н ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} never to forget
♦ шоне•н ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to think over, to ponder
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// иле•н кода•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ты•ште кугыжа• гай и•лышым иле•н кода•м {sentence} I live the life of a king here
// иле•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to survive
// иле•н лекта•ш йӧн {noun} {biology} habitat
♢ ту•до чер деч вара• иле•н ле•ктын {sentence} (s)he pulled through after the illness
// са•рым иле•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to survive a war
// иле•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ эрла• марте• иле•н ок шу {sentence} (s)he won't see tomorrow
// иле•н шукта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ мый шоне•м: инде•шле и•йым иле•н шукте•м {sentence} I think I will live to be ninety
// иле•н эртара•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ты•ште ту•до шке и•лышыжым иле•н эртаре•н {sentence} (s)he spent his/her life here
