Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
и•лыш
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     life
у•ло мо Ма•рсыште и•лыш?     {sentence}     is there life on Mars?
Мла•ндыште и•лышын ли•ймыже     {sentence}     emergence of life on Earth
и•лышын зако•нжо     {noun}     laws of life
2.     life, lifetime, a person's life
ту•дын и•лышыштыже ала•-можа•т лиеде•н     {sentence}     a lot of things happened in his/her life
и•лыш верч кучедалма•ш     {noun}     struggle for life
и•лыш гыч кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die, to depart life
и•лыш де•не чеверласа•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die, to depart life
и•лышеш кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to stay alive, to remain alive, to survive
и•лышеш кода•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to keep alive, to allow somebody to live
илышла•н лӱ•дыкшӧ     {adjective}     deadly dangerous, perilous
илышла•н ту•ныктышо     {adjective}     instructive
илышла•н ту•ныктышо приме•р     {noun}     instructive example
илышла•н ту•ныктышо шынама•т     {noun}     instructive example
и•лышым пӧлекла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to give birth to, to give life to
и•лышым пуа•ш (-эм)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to give birth to, to give life to; {set phrase} to give one's life, to die
кужу• и•лыш     {noun}     a long life
шке и•лышым пуэ•н     {adverb}     at the cost of one's life
3.     life, habits and activities of a person
и•лыш шоле•ш     {phrase}     life is bustling, a lot is happening, a lot is going on
духо•вный и•лыш     {noun}     spiritual life
еш и•лыш     {noun}     family life
обще•ственный и•лыш     {noun}     social life
4.     life, reality, reality of being
и•лыш йыжыҥа•н     {phrase}     life is complicated, life has its ups and downs
и•лыш деч вара•ш кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to fall behind the times, to be behind the times
и•лыш деч ойырла•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to die, to depart life
и•лыш деч поче•ш кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to fall behind the times, to be behind the times
и•лыш деч шеҥгела•н кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to fall behind the times, to be behind the times
и•лышыш воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to start living (a certain kind of life)
не•ле и•лыш     {noun}     difficult life
пайре•мле и•лыш     {noun}     festive life
торжа• и•лыш     {noun}     harsh reality
шкет и•лыш     {noun}     lonely life, solitary life
ял и•лыш     {noun}     rural life
5.     life, period of existence
йоча• го•дсо и•лыш     {noun}     childhood
о•нчыкылык и•лыш     {noun}     future life
рве•зе го•дсо и•лыш     {noun}     youth
са•мырык го•дсо и•лыш     {noun}     youth
э•ртыше и•лыш     {noun}     earlier times, antecedents
6.     fate, destiny, life
илыше•м тыга•й: н'имо•м ышта•ш ок лий     {sentence}     such is my life: there's nothing I can do
7.     a life, an individual being
са•мырык и•лышым пытара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to destroy a young life
8.     {figuratively} effect, action, reality
и•лышыш пурта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to carry into effect, to execute, to implement, to make something a reality
и•лышыш пурталта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to come about, to come to be, to materialize, to come true; to win acceptance, to prevail
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
и•лыш вора•ҥдыш     {noun}     material security
и•лыш йолта•ш     {noun}     {set phrase} spouse, significant other, companion in life
и•лыш йӧн     {noun}     living conditions
и•лыш йӧнда•ртыш     {noun}     material means
и•лыш ко•рно     {noun}     {set phrase} path of life, course of life, life history
и•лыш ко•рнышко лекта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to find one's place in life
и•лыш ко•рнышко лукта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to find somebody find their place in life
и•лыш ко•рнышко шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to find one's place in life
и•лыш ко•рнышко шогалта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to find somebody find their place in life
и•лыш куа•н     {noun}     lust for life, zest for life, joie de vivre
и•лыш ку•мыл     {noun}     enjoyment of life, passion for life
и•лыш кӱ•кшыт     {noun}     standard of living, living standard
и•лыш кӱч муча•ште лия•ш (-ям)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be between life and death, to be in a perilous position
и•лыш о•пыт     {noun}     life experience
и•лыш пела•ш     {noun}     partner, significant other
и•лыш у•ровень     {noun}     standard of living, living standard
и•лыш чын     {noun}     reality
--"PARENT"--> ила•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023