Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ишалта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be pressed, to be squeezed, to get squeezed
му•но пыжа•шыште иша•лтын да пудырге•н     {sentence}     the egg got squeezed in the nest and broke
ту•дын по•чшо иша•лтын     {phrase}     (s)he was frightened, (s)he lost confidence; (s)he lost his/her freedom, (s)he became bound
кок могырыма•т ишалта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be pressed from two sides
пе•ҥгыдын ишалта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be squeezed hard
пич авто•бусышто ишалта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a crowded bus
2.     to close up, to be closed, to be closed tight
ту•дын тӱ•рвыжӧ иша•лте     {sentence}     his/her lips were closed tightly
3.     to get stuck, to get caught (e.g., in a door)
мый омса•шке ишалтына•м     {sentence}     I got stuck in the door, I got caught in the door
4.     {figuratively} to feel anguish, to be in anguish
шӱме•м ишалте•ш     {sentence}     I'm in anguish
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// иша•лт кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
киде•м омса•шке иша•лт ка•йыш     {sentence}     my arm got caught in the door
// иша•лт кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ту•выр мучаше•м янаке•ш иша•лт ко•до     {sentence}     the hem of my dress was caught in the frame
// иша•лт шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// троллейбу•сышто иша•лт шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a trolleybus
--"PARENT"--> иша•ш (-ем)

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Last update: 10 August 2023