Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
išalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be pressed, to be squeezed, to get squeezed
mu•no pə̑ža•šə̑šte iša•ltə̑n da pudə̑rge•n     {sentence}     the egg got squeezed in the nest and broke
tu•də̑n po•č́šo iša•ltə̑n     {phrase}     (s)he was frightened, (s)he lost confidence; (s)he lost his/her freedom, (s)he became bound
kok mogə̑rə̑ma•t išalta•m     {verb I}     to be pressed from two sides
pe•ŋgə̑də̑n išalta•m     {verb I}     to be squeezed hard
pič́ aβto•busə̑što išalta•m     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a crowded bus
2.     to close up, to be closed, to be closed tight
tu•də̑n tü•rβə̑žö iša•lte     {sentence}     his/her lips were closed tightly
3.     to get stuck, to get caught (e.g., in a door)
mə̑j omsa•ške išaltə̑na•m     {sentence}     I got stuck in the door, I got caught in the door
4.     {figuratively} to feel anguish, to be in anguish
šüme•m išalte•š     {sentence}     I'm in anguish
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// iša•lt kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kide•m omsa•ške iša•lt ka•jə̑š     {sentence}     my arm got caught in the door
// iša•lt koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•βə̑r muč́aše•m janake•š iša•lt ko•do     {sentence}     the hem of my dress was caught in the frame
// iša•lt šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// trollejbu•sə̑što iša•lt šinč́a•m     {verb I}     to get squeezed in a trolleybus
--"PARENT"--> iše•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023