Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
иша•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to press, to squeeze, to grasp
логаре•мым комыля• иша•     {sentence}     I got a lump in my throat
кид де•не иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to squeeze with one's hand
оҥ вокте•н иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to press against one's chest
парня• де•не каранда•шым иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to squeeze a pencil with one's fingers
по•чым иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {set phrase} to show cowardice
2.     to pinch, to hurt, to be too tight (clothing, shoes)
кем иша•     {sentence}     the shoes are too tight
ката• иша•     {sentence}     the boots are too tight
3.     to grasp, to clasp
а•зыр де•не иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pinch with pliers
ки•дым иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to shake hands
4.     to clench, to close tightly
пӱ•йым иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to clench one's teeth
парня•м иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to clench one's fingers, to make a fist
5.     to jam
омса•ш парня•м иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to jam one's finger in a door, to close a door on one's finger
6.     {figuratively} to cause anguish, to cause pain
шӱме•мым ала•-мо иша•     {sentence}     something is causing me anguish
7.     {figuratively} to oppress, to keep down
туне•мдымым иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to oppress uneducated people
8.     {figuratively} to surround, to encircle
тушма•ным чыла• мо•гыр гыч иша•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to surround the enemy from all sides
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ише•н шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ише•н шы•ндыме     {adjective}     jammed
// пы•рдыж пеле•н ише•н шында•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to press to the wall

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Last update: 10 August 2023