Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☐ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ия•ш (-ям)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to swim
вӱ•дыш пурыде• ия•ш от туне•м     {phrase}     you can't learn how to swim without going into the water
вӱд йыма•лне ия•ш (-ям)     {verb I}     to swim underwater
и•йын мо•штыдымо     {adjective} {noun}     nonswimmer
ия•ш тунема•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to learn to swim
ия•ш тӱҥала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to start swimming
тора•шке ия•ш (-ям)     {verb I}     to swim far out
ту•пышто ия•ш (-ям)     {verb I}     to swim on one's back
2.     to swim on, to float
ӱй вӱд ӱмба•лне ие•ш     {sentence}     oil floats on water
3.     to sail, to navigate, to boat
парохо•д Дуна•йыште ие•ш     {sentence}     there's a steamboat going on the Danube
пуш де•не ия•ш (-ям)     {verb I}     to row
4.     {figuratively} to glide, to float, to move smoothly through the air
ю•жышто изи• лышта•ш ие•ш     {sentence}     a leaf is gliding through the air
5.     {figuratively} to spread
та•мле духи• ӱпш ие•ш     {sentence}     the scent of the perfume is spreading
6.     {figuratively} to flutter, to wave (flags, banners)
ти•сте машина• ӱмба•лне ие•ш     {sentence}     a banner is fluttering on the car
7.     {figuratively} to be bathed in, to be flooded with
во•лгыдышто ия•ш (-ям)     {verb I}     to be brilliantly illuminated, to be flood-lit, to be bathed in light
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ и•йын вонча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     (across)
/ эҥе•р гоч и•йын вонча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to swim across a river
/ эҥе•рым и•йын вонча•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to swim across a river
/ и•йын кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     (off, away)
/ вес се•рыш и•йын кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to swim to the other shore
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// и•йын кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
лу•до е•рыште и•йын коште•ш     {sentence}     the duck is swimming on the lake
// и•йын ко•штшо     {adjective}     drifting, floating, swimming

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Last update: 10 August 2023