Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ияш (-ям)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to swim
вӱдыш пурыде ияш от тунем     {phrase}     you can't learn how to swim without going into the water
вӱд йымалне ияш (-ям)     {verb I}     to swim underwater
ийын моштыдымо     {adjective} {noun}     nonswimmer
ияш тунемаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to learn to swim
ияш тӱҥалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to start swimming
торашке ияш (-ям)     {verb I}     to swim far out
тупышто ияш (-ям)     {verb I}     to swim on one's back
2.     to swim on, to float
ӱй вӱд ӱмбалне иеш     {sentence}     oil floats on water
3.     to sail, to navigate, to boat
пароход Дунайыште иеш     {sentence}     there's a steamboat going on the Danube
пуш дене ияш (-ям)     {verb I}     to row
4.     {figuratively} to glide, to float, to move smoothly through the air
южышто изи лышташ иеш     {sentence}     a leaf is gliding through the air
5.     {figuratively} to spread
тамле духи ӱпш иеш     {sentence}     the scent of the perfume is spreading
6.     {figuratively} to flutter, to wave (flags, banners)
тисте машина ӱмбалне иеш     {sentence}     a banner is fluttering on the car
7.     {figuratively} to be bathed in, to be flooded with
волгыдышто ияш (-ям)     {verb I}     to be brilliantly illuminated, to be flood-lit, to be bathed in light
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ийын вончаш (-ем)     {verb II}     (across)
/ эҥер гоч ийын вончаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to swim across a river
/ эҥерым ийын вончаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to swim across a river
/ ийын каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     (off, away)
/ вес серыш ийын каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     to swim to the other shore
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ийын кошташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
лудо ерыште ийын коштеш     {sentence}     the duck is swimming on the lake
// ийын коштшо     {adjective}     drifting, floating, swimming

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Last update: 10 August 2023