joda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to ask, to ask a question
♦ ikta•ž-kön deč́ ikta•ž-mom joda•m {verb I} to ask somebody something
♦ ue•š joda•m {verb I} to ask again
2. to ask for, to request
♢ lu ij o•nč́ə̑č́ pelaše•m mə̑•jə̑n kide•m jo•də̑n {sentence} my husband asked for my hand in marriage ten years ago
♢ peš joda•m, po•ro li•jza {sentence} please be so kind
♦ izβine•nijə̑m joda•m {verb I} to apologize
♦ ikta•ž-kön jo•dmə̑žo poč́e•š {adverb} on someone's request
♦ ikta•ž-kön ki•də̑m joda•m {verb I} to ask for someone's hand (in marriage)
♦ jo•də̑n βoze•m {verb II} to petition, to write a petition
♦ jo•də̑n kaje•m {verb II} to ask for leave
♦ kaŋa•šə̑m joda•m {verb I} to ask for advice
♦ oksa•m joda•m {verb I} to ask for money
♦ po•lə̑šə̑m joda•m {verb I} to ask for help
♦ pošku•do de•ke jo•də̑n pure•m {verb II} to go to one's neighbor with a request
♦ razreše•nijə̑m joda•m {verb I} to request permission, to ask for permission
♦ su•gə̑ńə̑m joda•m {verb I} to ask for a blessing, to request a blessing
3. to ask for permission, to request permission
♦ kaja•š joda•m {verb I} to ask to be allowed to go
♦ o•tpuskə̑š kolta•š joda•m {verb I} to request a holiday
4. to charge, to ask for (a price)
♦ βi•tle teŋge•m iktə̑la•n joda•m {verb I} to charge 50 rubles a piece
♦ kugu• a•kə̑m joda•m {verb I} to charge a high price
♦ še•rgə̑n joda•m {verb I} to charge a lot
5. to require, to need
♢ šo•ŋgo č́ona•t ere• βesela•m jode•š {sentence} old people also need fun
♦ kužu• ža•pə̑m joda•m {verb I} to require a lot of time
♦ šu•ko ža•pə̑m joda•m {verb I} to require a lot of time
6. to invite, to ask
♢ č́ə̑landama•t üste•l dek erta•š joda•m {sentence} please come to the table, I ask you all to come to the table
7. {figuratively} to woo, to court
♢ peš šu•ko ka•č́e tu•də̑m jo•də̑n {sentence} a lot of young men have been courting her
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jo•də̑n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ jo•ŋə̑lə̑š šo•ŋgo jeŋ deč́ ko•lə̑šo ü•də̑ržö nerge•n jo•də̑n ko•ltə̑šə̑m {sentence} I mistakenly asked the old man about his dead daughter
// jo•də̑n koltə̑ma•š {noun} inquiry
// jo•də̑n košta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// u•lo ro•do-tu•kə̑m deč́ po•lə̑šə̑m jo•də̑n košta•m {verb I} to ask all one's relatives for help
// jo•də̑n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ izi• e•rge aka•ž deč́ pöle•kə̑m jo•də̑n na•lə̑n {sentence} the little boy asked his sister for a present
// jo•də̑n onč́e•m {verb II} {momentary} (see above); to try to ask
♢ e•rge aβa•ž deč́ klu•bə̑š kaja•š jo•də̑n o•nč́ə̑š {sentence} the son asked his mother if he could go to the club
// jo•də̑n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// ka•žne tə̑•lzə̑n e•mə̑m βrač́ deč́ jo•də̑n šoge•m {verb II} to ask the doctor for medicine every month
// jo•də̑n šə̑nde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tune•mše tu•nə̑ktə̑šo deč́ umə̑la•š li•jdə̑mə̑m jo•də̑n šə̑•ndə̑š {sentence} the student asked the teacher about something incomprehensible to him
