Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
jodə̑šta•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to ask, to ask questions, to inquire, to survey
kužu•n jodə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to ask questions for a long time
ikta•ž-kön nerge•n jodə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to ask questions about someone
ikta•ž-mo nerge•n jodə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to ask questions about something
2.     to interrogate, to question
ta•nə̑k se•mə̑n jodə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to interrogate as a witness
3.     to quiz on, to examine
tune•mše deč́ uro•kə̑m jodə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to quiz a student on a lesson
4.     to beg, to cadge
oksa•m operacijla•n pojanra•k deč́ jodə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to beg richer people for money for an operation
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jo•də̑št košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
kalə̑ke•mə̑n o•nč́ə̑č́so i•lə̑šə̑ž nerge•n šoŋgə̑je•ŋ-βlak de•č́ə̑n jo•də̑št košta•m     {sentence}     I ask elderly people to tell me what life here used to be like
// jo•də̑št ko•štšo     {noun}     beggar
// jo•də̑št lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tu•nə̑ktə̑šo lu•č́ko minu•t ža•pə̑šte č́ə̑la• tune•mšə̑m jo•də̑št le•kte     {sentence}     the teacher examined all the students in fifteen minutes
// jo•də̑št nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tune•mše deč́ uro•kə̑m jo•də̑št nala•m     {verb I}     to quiz a student on a lesson
// ta•nə̑k se•mə̑n jo•də̑št nala•m     {verb I}     to interrogate as a witness
// jo•də̑št pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// u•žmo-ko•lmo nerge•n jo•də̑št pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to question someone on what (s)he has seen and heard
--"PARENT"--> joda•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023