Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
йыма•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be blinded (by bright light), to temporarily lose one's sight
ке•чыште шинча• йыма•     {sentence}     my eyes are blinded by the sun
2.     to injure, to hurt (a body part)
йо•лым йыма•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hurt one's leg
ки•дым йыма•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hurt one's hand
3.     to become numb, to lose feeling in a body part due to injury
парня•м йыма•     {sentence}     my finger becomes numb
4.     to tire, to become tired, to get tired
касла•н чыла• йыма•     {sentence}     everyone becomes tired by night
йыме•н воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to lie down; to calm down
ӱмыле•ш йыме•н воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to lie down in the shade
5.     to fall silent, to stop talking
йы•ме, у•ке гын, шела•м     {sentence}     stop talking or I'll hit you
6.     {intransitive} to hide, to lurk
луке•ш йыма•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hide in a corner
7.     to vanish, to evaporate, to disappear
марде•ж ала•-ку•шко йыме•н     {sentence}     the wind has disappeared somewhere
шоколаде•м ийшка•п гыч ала•-ку•шко йыме•н     {sentence}     my chocolate vanished from the refrigerator
8.     {figuratively} to freeze, be rooted to the spot
ту•ныктышо о•нчылно йыма•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to freeze in front of the teacher
9.     {intransitive} to calm down
кас веле•ш гына• йӱ•шӧ йы•мыш     {sentence}     the drunken man only calmed down towards evening
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// йыме•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to sink (heart)
// во•жылмо де•не йыме•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to freeze in one's shyness
// йыме•н кода•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
шӱжаре•м пелаше•мын шо•льыж ужме•ке йыме•н ко•до     {sentence}     seeing my brother-in-law, my sister froze
// йыме•н шинча•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
йоле•м йыме•н шинча•     {sentence}     my leg hurts
// йыме•н шогала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
э•рге, ава•м ужме•ке, йыме•н шога•л'е     {sentence}     the boy fell silent when he saw his mother
// йыме•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ке•че йыме•н шога•     {sentence}     the sun is shining brightly

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Last update: 10 August 2023