Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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йымаш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be blinded (by bright light), to temporarily lose one's sight
кечыште шинча йыма     {sentence}     my eyes are blinded by the sun
2.     to injure, to hurt (a body part)
йолым йымаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hurt one's leg
кидым йымаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hurt one's hand
3.     to become numb, to lose feeling in a body part due to injury
парням йыма     {sentence}     my finger becomes numb
4.     to tire, to become tired, to get tired
каслан чыла йыма     {sentence}     everyone becomes tired by night
йымен возаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to lie down; to calm down
ӱмылеш йымен возаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to lie down in the shade
5.     to fall silent, to stop talking
йыме, уке гын, шелам     {sentence}     stop talking or I'll hit you
6.     {intransitive} to hide, to lurk
лукеш йымаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to hide in a corner
7.     to vanish, to evaporate, to disappear
мардеж алаушко йымен     {sentence}     the wind has disappeared somewhere
шоколадем ийшкап гыч алаушко йымен     {sentence}     my chocolate vanished from the refrigerator
8.     {figuratively} to freeze, be rooted to the spot
туныктышо ончылно йымаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to freeze in front of the teacher
9.     {intransitive} to calm down
кас велеш гына йӱшӧ йымыш     {sentence}     the drunken man only calmed down towards evening
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// йымен каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to sink (heart)
// вожылмо дене йымен каяш (-ем)     {verb II}     to freeze in one's shyness
// йымен кодаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
шӱжарем пелашемын шольыж ужмеке йымен кодо     {sentence}     seeing my brother-in-law, my sister froze
// йымен шинчаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
йолем йымен шинча     {sentence}     my leg hurts
// йымен шогалаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
эрге, авам ужмеке, йымен шогале     {sentence}     the boy fell silent when he saw his mother
// йымен шогаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
кече йымен шога     {sentence}     the sun is shining brightly

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Last update: 10 August 2023