Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
jüa•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to drink
jüa•š jö•rə̑šö     {adjective}     drinkable, potable
jüme•m šue•š     {sentence}     I'm thirsty
βü•də̑m jüa•m     {verb I}     to drink water
jü•mö šuma•š     {noun}     thirst
č́a•jə̑m jüa•m     {verb I}     to drink tea
2.     to drink to
ikta•ž-kön taza•lə̑kše βerč́ jüa•m     {verb I}     to drink to someone's health
3.     to drink, to consume alcohol
ik č́arka•m jüa•m     {verb I}     to drink a shot
jüa•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start drinking
ruštme•ške jüa•m     {verb I}     to get drunk
ša•ltak jüa•m     {verb I}     to down a drink
4.     to drink in, to absorb a fluid
ti•de ku•škə̑l šu•ko βü•də̑m jüe•š     {sentence}     this plant needs a lot of water
5.     {figuratively} to agree to marry (woman)
mə̑j lu ij onč́ə̑č́a•k jüə̑na•m     {sentence}     I agreed to marry my husband ten years ago
6.     {figuratively} to ingest, to inhale, to breathe in
pura•kə̑m jüa•m     {verb I}     to inhale dust
7.     {figuratively} to consume, to use up, to go through
je•šə̑n oksa•žə̑m pi•sə̑n jüa•m     {verb I}     to go through one's family's money quickly
8.     {figuratively} to celebrate (a day, a celebration)
jüa•š košta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to visit someone for a holiday
pogo•nə̑što ješa•rtə̑š šü•də̑rə̑m jüa•m     {verb I}     to celebrate a new star on one's shoulder (i.e., when being promoted in military, police)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jü•ə̑n kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
paša•m ok ə̑•šte, jü•ə̑n βe•le kija•     {sentence}     (s)he doesn't work, (s)he just drinks
// jü•ə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// o•jgo de•ne jü•ə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to drown one's sorrows
// jü•ə̑n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
joč́a• šoč́me•ke, ač́a•že ala•-mə̑ńa•r ke•č́e kua•nə̑mə̑ž de•ne jü•ə̑n ko•štə̑n     {sentence}     in his joy after the birth of his child, the father drank for several days in celebration
// jü•ə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// č́arka•m jü•ə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to empty one's glass
// jü•ə̑n tema•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to quench one's thirst
šo•kšo ke•č́ə̑šte kβas de•ne gə̑na• jü•ə̑n tema•m     {sentence}     only kvass will quench my thirst on a hot day
// jü•ə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// pajre•mə̑šte č́ota•k jü•ə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to drink heavily at a celebration

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Last update: 10 August 2023