jya•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to drink
♦ jya•ʃ jø•rəʃø {adjective} drinkable, potable
♢ jyme•m ʃue•ʃ {sentence} I'm thirsty
♦ βy•dəm jya•m {verb I} to drink water
♦ jy•mø ʃuma•ʃ {noun} thirst
♦ t͡ɕa•jəm jya•m {verb I} to drink tea
2. to drink to
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn taza•ləkʃe βert͡ɕ jya•m {verb I} to drink to someone's health
3. to drink, to consume alcohol
♦ ik t͡ɕarka•m jya•m {verb I} to drink a shot
♦ jya•ʃ tyŋala•m {verb I} to start drinking
♦ ruʃtme•ʃke jya•m {verb I} to get drunk
♦ ʃa•ltak jya•m {verb I} to down a drink
4. to drink in, to absorb a fluid
♢ ti•de ku•ʃkəl ʃu•ko βy•dəm jye•ʃ {sentence} this plant needs a lot of water
5. {figuratively} to agree to marry (woman)
♢ məj lu ij ont͡ɕət͡ɕa•k jyəna•m {sentence} I agreed to marry my husband ten years ago
6. {figuratively} to ingest, to inhale, to breathe in
♦ pura•kəm jya•m {verb I} to inhale dust
7. {figuratively} to consume, to use up, to go through
♦ je•ʃən oksa•ʒəm pi•sən jya•m {verb I} to go through one's family's money quickly
8. {figuratively} to celebrate (a day, a celebration)
♦ jya•ʃ koʃta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to visit someone for a holiday
♦ pogo•nəʃto jeʃa•rtəʃ ʃy•dərəm jya•m {verb I} to celebrate a new star on one's shoulder (i.e., when being promoted in military, police)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jy•ən kije•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ paʃa•m ok ə•ʃte, jy•ən βe•le kija• {sentence} (s)he doesn't work, (s)he just drinks
// jy•ən kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// o•jgo de•ne jy•ən kolte•m {verb II} to drown one's sorrows
// jy•ən koʃta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ jot͡ɕa• ʃot͡ɕme•ke, at͡ɕa•ʒe ala•-məɲa•r ke•t͡ɕe kua•nəməʒ de•ne jy•ən ko•ʃtən {sentence} in his joy after the birth of his child, the father drank for several days in celebration
// jy•ən pətare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕarka•m jy•ən pətare•m {verb II} to empty one's glass
// jy•ən tema•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to quench one's thirst
♢ ʃo•kʃo ke•t͡ɕəʃte kβas de•ne gəna• jy•ən tema•m {sentence} only kvass will quench my thirst on a hot day
// jy•ən ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pajre•məʃte t͡ɕota•k jy•ən ʃənde•m {verb II} to drink heavily at a celebration
