Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
jyk
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     voice
jy•kʃø βaʃta•ltən     {sentence}     his/her voice has changed
βi•t͡ɕkəʒ jyk     {noun}     high-pitched voice
ik jyk de•ne     {adverb}     monotonely, in a monotonous manner; {set phrase} unanimously
jy•kəm kugemde•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to raise one's voice, to speak louder
ky•kʃø jyk     {noun}     high-pitched voice
nə•ʒəl jyk     {noun}     gentle voice
u•lo jyk de•ne     {adverb}     with one's whole voice, at the top of one's voice
2.     sound, noise
ik jyka•t ok ʃo•kto     {sentence}     no sound was heard
jy•kəm ize•mdəʃe     {noun}     silencer, muffler
jy•kəm jørte•m     {verb II}     {computing} to mute
jy•kəm ko•lmo o•rgan     {noun}     {anatomy} organ of hearing
jy•kəm lukde•     {adverb}     silently, wordlessly, in silence
jy•kəm lukde• turke•m     {verb II}     to tolerate in silence
jy•kəm lu•kdəmo     {adjective}     silent
jy•kən ky•kʃətʃø     {noun}     pitch
kə•t͡ɕkərəme jyk     {noun}     shriek, screech
ly•jəmø jyk     {noun}     sound of a shot
lə•ʒgəme jyk     {noun}     rustle
pe•rəme jyk     {noun}     whack, smack
ʃu•rgəmo jyk     {noun}     noise
t͡ɕaŋ jyk     {noun}     stroke of a bell, clang of a bell
3.     {linguistics} sound
gla•snəj jyk     {noun}     vowel
sogla•snəj jyk     {noun}     consonant
jyk de•ne βozəma•ʃ     {noun}     phonetic transcription
4.     {figuratively} vote
ikta•ʒ-køla•n ʃke jy•kəm pue•m     {verb II}     to give someone one's vote
ikta•ʒ-køn βert͡ɕ ʃke jy•kəm pue•m     {verb II}     to give someone one's vote
ikta•ʒ-mo βaʃtare•ʃ jy•kəm pue•m     {verb II}     to vote against something; to speak out against something
ikta•ʒ-mo βert͡ɕ jy•kəm pue•m     {verb II}     to vote for something; to raise one's voice for something
jy•kəm pue•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to vote for, to give one's vote; {set phrase} to manifest oneself, to show oneself; {set phrase} to speak out, to raise one's voice
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
jyk βaʃtaltma•ʃ     {noun}     {linguistics} sound change
jyk jeʃaraltma•ʃ     {noun}     {linguistics} prosthesis
jyk jeʃa•rtəʃ     {noun}     {linguistics} epenthesis
jyk ku•gət     {noun}     volume
jyk ku•ʒək     {noun}     {linguistics} sound duration
jyk ku•ʒək almaʃtaltma•ʃ     {noun}     {linguistics} consonant gradation
jyk kəl-βlak     {noun}     vocal cords, vocal chords (ALT)
jyk le•ktən βot͡ɕma•ʃ     {noun}     {linguistics} omission of a sound, elision
jyk lukdəma•ʃ     {noun}     silence
jyk ojərte•m tamga•     {noun}     diacritics
jyk oŋa•rtəʃ teo•rij     {noun}     {linguistics} bow-wow theory
jyk pozi•t͡sij     {noun}     {linguistics} phonetic position
jyk pə•rt͡ɕək     {noun}     {linguistics} unit of sound, phonetic unit
jyk siste•me     {noun}     {linguistics} phonetic system
jyk tembr     {noun}     timbre of a sound
jyk ʃoktəma•ʃ     {noun}     resonance, sounding, sound
jyk ʃot     {noun}     vote count
--"PARENT"--> jyk

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Last update: 10 August 2023