Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
kalitle•m
{verb II} {Russian loan} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to heat, to make red-hot
♦ pə̑•rč́ə̑m kalitle•m     {verb II}     to heat seeds
2.     {figuratively} to temper, to harden
♦ joč́a•m izińe•kak kalitle•m     {verb II}     to harden a child from early on
--"PURIST"--> šuare•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{Russianloan}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toheat,◌tomakered-hot◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pə̑rč́ə̑mkalitlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toheatseeds◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totemper,◌toharden◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joč́amizińekakkalitlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohardenachildfromearlyon◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌-◌-◌"PURIST"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/span>◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023