Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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karge•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to curse, to damn
tušma•nə̑m karge•m     {verb II}     to curse the enemy
2.     to disfigure, to mutilate, to cripple
pa•lə̑də̑me je•ŋə̑n ka•pšə̑m č́o•tak karge•nə̑t     {sentence}     the unknown man's body was mutilated beyond recognition
3.     to spoil, to corrupt
mla•ndə̑m karge•m     {verb II}     to spoil soil
4.     to mock, to humiliate
je•ŋə̑n jo•ŋə̑lə̑šə̑žə̑m karga•š - saj ko•jə̑š o•gə̑l     {sentence}     one should not mock the mistakes of others
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// karge•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ro•do-tu•kə̑mə̑m karge•n kode•m     {verb II}     to curse one's relatives
// karge•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kuč́e•mə̑m karge•n košta•m     {verb I}     to curse the authorities
// karge•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// jü•šö je•ŋə̑m karge•n nala•m     {verb I}     to curse a drunken person
// karge•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// še•škə̑m karge•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to curse one's daughter-in law

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Last update: 10 August 2023