Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
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каргаш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to curse, to damn
тушманым каргаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to curse the enemy
2.     to disfigure, to mutilate, to cripple
палыдыме еҥын капшым чотак каргеныт     {sentence}     the unknown man's body was mutilated beyond recognition
3.     to spoil, to corrupt
мландым каргаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to spoil soil
4.     to mock, to humiliate
еҥын йоҥылышыжым каргаш - сай койыш огыл     {sentence}     one should not mock the mistakes of others
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// карген кодаш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// родо-тукымым карген кодаш (-ем)     {verb II}     to curse one's relatives
// карген кошташ (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// кучемым карген кошташ (-ам)     {verb I}     to curse the authorities
// карген налаш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// йӱшӧ еҥым карген налаш (-ам)     {verb I}     to curse a drunken person
// карген пытараш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// шешкым карген пытараш (-ем)     {verb II}     to curse one's daughter-in law

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Last update: 10 August 2023