Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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karge•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to curse, to damn
tušma•nə̑m karge•m     {verb II}     to curse the enemy
2.     to disfigure, to mutilate, to cripple
pa•lə̑də̑me je•ŋə̑n ka•pšə̑m č́o•tak karge•nə̑t     {sentence}     the unknown man's body was mutilated beyond recognition
3.     to spoil, to corrupt
mla•ndə̑m karge•m     {verb II}     to spoil soil
4.     to mock, to humiliate
je•ŋə̑n jo•ŋə̑lə̑šə̑žə̑m karga•š - saj ko•jə̑š o•gə̑l     {sentence}     one should not mock the mistakes of others
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// karge•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ro•do-tu•kə̑mə̑m karge•n kode•m     {verb II}     to curse one's relatives
// karge•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kuč́e•mə̑m karge•n košta•m     {verb I}     to curse the authorities
// karge•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// jü•šö je•ŋə̑m karge•n nala•m     {verb I}     to curse a drunken person
// karge•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// še•škə̑m karge•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to curse one's daughter-in law

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocurse,◌todamn◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tušmanə̑mkargem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocursetheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisfigure,◌tomutilate,◌tocripple◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌palə̑də̑mejeŋə̑nkapšə̑mč́otakkargenə̑t◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theunknownman'sbodywasmutilatedbeyondrecognition◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospoil,◌tocorrupt◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mlandə̑mkargem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospoilsoil◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomock,◌tohumiliate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jeŋə̑njoŋə̑lə̑šə̑žə̑mkargaš◌-◌sajkojə̑šogə̑l◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌oneshouldnotmockthemistakesofothers◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kargenkodem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023