ката•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to break off, to break
♦ ки•ндым пе•лыгыч ката•ш (-ем) {verb II} to break bread in half
♦ кокыте• ката•ш (-ем) {verb II} to break into two parts, to break in two
♦ кате•н пуа•ш (-ем) {verb II} to break something off and give it to someone
2. {transitive} to divide, to split up
♦ мла•ндым ката•ш (-ем) {verb II} to divide land
3. to fracture, to break
♦ пӱ•йым ката•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fracture a tooth, to break a tooth
4. to hurt badly, to smash
♦ не•рым ката•ш (-ем) {verb II} to smash a nose
5. {figuratively} to cut, to reduce
♦ пашада•рым ката•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cut someone's pay, to reduce someone's salary
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// кате•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// пӱ•йым кате•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fracture a tooth, to break a tooth
// кате•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// шу•лтышым кате•н нала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to break off a piece (of bread)
// кате•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// омса• кы•лым кате•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to break off a door handle
