kaje•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go (using an arbitrary mode of transportation, i.e. to walk, to ride, to fly, to swim, to ski, etc.)
♢ ɲimo• det͡ɕ om lyd, tu•ləʃ-βy•dəʃ kaje•m {sentence} I'm not afraid of anything, I will go through fire and water
♢ kaj møŋge•t! {sentence} go home!
♢ ija• dek kaj! {sentence} {pejorative} go to hell!
♦ araka• kukʃəloga•rəʃkəʒe ka•jəʃ {phrase} the vodka went down the wrong way
♦ ki•nde kukʃəlogarəʃke•m ka•jəʃ {phrase} I choked on bread
♦ my•ʃkərʒø tore•ʃ kaje•n {phrase} (s)he ate too much
♦ mut ke•lgəʃ kaja• {phrase} it goes too far
♦ paʃa• ke•lgəʃ kaja• {phrase} it goes too far
♦ aβtomobi•ʎ de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to go by car
♦ anglit͡ɕa•n se•mən kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to slip away, to take French leave
♦ βes tyɲa•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to die
♦ βrat͡ɕ yʒa•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go for the doctor, to go fetch a doctor
♦ βyd jəma•t͡ɕ kaje•m {verb II} to swim under water
♦ dela• de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to go on a business trip
♦ je•t͡ɕe de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to ski
♦ zaβo•d gət͡ɕ kaje•m {verb II} to leave the factory
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn βokte•n kaje•m {verb II} to go past somebody
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn pele•n kaje•m {verb II} to go past somebody
♦ ikta•ʒ-ku•ʃko kaje•m {verb II} to go somewhere
♦ i•ləʃ de•ne tør kaje•m {verb II} to keep up with one's times
♦ i•mɲe de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to ride a horse
♦ jo•lən kaje•m {verb II} to go on foot
♦ jote•ləʃke kaje•m {verb II} to go abroad
♦ jəʃt kaje•m {verb II} to slip away, to take French leave
♦ ko•jdəmən kaje•m {verb II} to slip away, to take French leave
♦ kola•ʃ kaja•ʃ ja•mde {adjective} {set phrase} ready to face death
♦ kaja•ʃ li•jdəme {adjective} impassable
♦ ko•rno de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to follow the road
♦ kəʃa• de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to trail, to follow someone's tracks
♦ lati•k tyʒe•m metr ky•kʃətəʃtø kaje•m {verb II} to fly eleven thousand meters over the ground
♦ mala•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go to bed
♦ mosko•ʃko kaje•m {verb II} to go to Moscow
♦ mø•ŋgəʃkø kaje•m {verb II} to go home
♦ mu•ʒər de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to go in pairs
♦ ola•ʃke kaje•m {verb II} to go to town, to go to the city
♦ oʎa•n kaje•m {verb II} to go slowly
♦ o•nt͡ɕək kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to prosper, to be successful
♦ o•tpuskəʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go on a vacation
♦ paldarəde• kaje•m {verb II} to slip away, to take French leave
♦ paroxo•d de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to travel by boat, to go by boat
♦ paʃa• gət͡ɕ kaje•m {verb II} to go home from work; to be fired
♦ paʃa•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go to work
♦ pi•sən kaje•m {verb II} to go quickly
♦ po•jezd de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to go by train
♦ pot͡ɕe•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to follow, to go after
♦ pula•n kaje•m {verb II} to go and get wood
♦ purla•ʃke kaje•m {verb II} to go to the right
♦ samoʎo•t de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to go by plane
♦ tramβa•j de•ne kaje•m {verb II} to go by tram
♦ uniβersite•təʃke tunema•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go to the university
♦ t͡ɕodəra•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go into the forest
♦ ʃiʒde• kaje•m {verb II} to slip away, to take French leave
♦ ʃint͡ɕa•ʃ pernəde• kaje•m {verb II} to slip away, to take French leave
♦ e•rkən kaje•m {verb II} to go slowly
♦ jarai•mɲən kaje•m {verb II} to go on horseback
2. to walk, to be able to walk
♢ izi• jot͡ɕa• uʒe• kaja• {sentence} the little child can already walk
3. to depart, to leave
♢ at͡ɕa•m kaje•n {sentence} my father left
♢ kaj təʃe•t͡ɕ! {sentence} go away!
♢ po•jezd kaste•ne kaja• {sentence} the train will leave in the evening
♦ t͡ɕeβerlasəde• kaje•m {verb II} to leave without saying good-bye
4. to disappear, to vanish
♢ a•lʒe kaje•n {sentence} (s)he lost his/her strength
♢ lum kaje•n {sentence} the snow disappeared
♢ u•ʃəʒo kaje•n {sentence} (s)he lost his/her mind
♢ ij kaja• {sentence} the ice is breaking up
5. to move (machines, clouds, water, logs in water, etc.)
♢ βelosipe•d ku•ʃtəlgən kaja• {sentence} the bicycle rides smoothly, the bicycle is easy to ride
♢ sosta•β kaja• jyd-ke•t͡ɕe {sentence} the train is underway night and day
♦ kokla• gət͡ɕ βyda•t ok kaj {phrase} they're thick as thieves
♦ βu•jəʃ kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to go to the head (alcohol)
6. to travel, to be on the road
♢ ko•rnəm kok ʃaga•təʃte kaje•n {sentence} (s)he covered the distance in two hours
♦ arɲa• na•re kaje•m {verb II} to be on the road for a week
♦ kuʒu•n kaje•m {verb II} to be on the road for a long time
7. to happen, to be going, to go, to work
♦ paʃa• kuze• kaja•? {phrase} how are things going?
♢ paʃa• ikʃə•rəmən kaja• {sentence} work is going smoothly
♦ paʃa• saj kaja• {phrase} things are going well
♢ ispəta•nij kaja• {sentence} tests are being conducted, tests are taking place
♢ paʃa• kaja• {sentence} the work is getting on well
♢ meroprija•tij uʒe• ik arɲa• kaja• {sentence} the event has been going for a week already
♢ kut͡ɕedalma•ʃ kaja• {sentence} a battle is raging
8. to lie, to run, to go, to be located
♢ ko•rno t͡ɕodəra• got͡ɕ kaja• {sentence} the road goes through the forest
♢ umba•kəʒe ku•rək kaja• {sentence} there is a mountain up ahead
9. to pass, to elapse, to go by (time)
♢ ʒap e•rkən kaja• {sentence} time is going by slowly
♢ ke•t͡ɕe kas βe•ləʃ kaje•n {sentence} evening approached, evening was approaching
10. {intransitive} to carry (sounds)
♢ jyk zal mu•t͡ɕko kaja• {sentence} the sound carried through the hall
11. to be playing (in cinema, in theater, etc.)
♢ tea•trəʃte mo kaja•? {sentence} what's playing at the theater?
12. to enter, to join, to go to, to start
♦ a•rmijəʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go to the army, to join the army
♦ institu•təʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go to the university
♦ tunəktəʃəla•n kaje•m {verb II} to start working as a teacher
13. to develop in a certain direction, to take a certain direction
♢ ʃke ʃo•tʃo de•ne kaja• {sentence} it's taking its course
14. to act (in a certain manner)
♦ βaʃtare•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to go against, to oppose
♦ jeŋ oj pot͡ɕe•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to follow someone else's advice
♦ mo•do pot͡ɕe•ʃ kaje•m {verb II} to follow fashion
15. to become, to go, to grow, to develop
♦ βa•ʒək kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to go wrong, to go awry
♦ jo•gəʃ kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to grow lazy, to become lazy
♦ osa•ləʃ kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to be spoiled, to get spoiled
♦ ørt kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to be very frightened
♦ ute•n kaje•n {adverb} {set phrase} excessively
♦ ute•n kaje•n ʃorta•m {verb I} to cry hysterically, to sob violently
♦ ute•n kaje•n βoʃtəla•m {verb I} to split one's sides with laughter, to laugh till one drops
♦ ʃər-r kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to be taken aback, to be dumbfounded
♦ e•rəkəʃ kaje•m {verb II} {set phrase} to become undisciplined, to get out of hand
16. to sell, to be sold
♢ ʃke a•kʃe de•ne kaja• {sentence} it's being sold for cost price
♦ peʃ ʃu•ldən kaje•m {verb II} to be sold very cheaply
♦ ʃe•rgən kaje•m {verb II} to be sold expensively
17. to be spent
♢ u•to oksa• kaja• {sentence} extra money is being spent
♢ kostʲumla•n kum metr materia•l kaja• {sentence} three meters of material will go into making this suit
18. to move, to make a move (when playing a game)
♦ da•mkəʃ kaje•m {verb II} to be crowned (in checkers); {set phrase} to rise from rags to riches
♦ kozərno•j kaje•m {verb II} to play a trump
19. to marry
♦ kat͡ɕəla•n kaje•m {verb II} to marry, to become someone's wife
♦ marla•n kaje•m {verb II} to marry, to become someone's wife
♦ marla•n ka•jədəme {adjective} unmarried (woman)
♦ marla•n ka•jəʃe {adjective} married (woman)
20. to burst, to break (e.g., a dam)
♢ pyja• kaje•n {sentence} the dam broke
21. to pass for, to be taken for, to do
♢ myginde•t uke• gən, ʃem kinda•t kaja• {sentence} if you don't have any gingerbread, rye bread will do as well
22. to reach (an age)
♢ tu•do ku•mlo i•jəʃ kaje•n {sentence} (s)he turned 29
♢ tu•do kum i•jəʃ kaje•n {sentence} (s)e turned two
23. {transitive} to go through, to work through
♦ ne•le materia•ləm kaje•m {verb II} to go through difficult material
24. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality, carries an inchoative aspect and implies that action was unexpected)
♦ βolga•lt kaje•m {verb II} to lighten up, to become light
♦ βole•n kaje•m {verb II} to sink down
♦ joʃkarge•n kaje•m {verb II} to blush (strongly)
♦ jø•rlən kaje•m {verb II} to fall down
♦ jyle•n kaje•m {verb II} to burn down
♦ ly•dən kaje•m {verb II} to take fright
♦ oʃe•m kaje•m {verb II} to turn pale
♦ ø•rən kaje•m {verb II} to get thoroughly confused
♦ po•t͡ɕəlt kaje•m {verb II} to open all the way
♦ pure•n kaje•m {verb II} to fall into something
♦ pət͡ɕkeməʃa•lt kaje•m {verb II} to get dark
♦ to•lən kaje•m {verb II} to visit
♦ jakle•ʃt kaje•m {verb II} to slip and fall
25. {in a converb construction} (expressing a movement away from speaker)
♦ i•jən kaje•m {verb II} to swim away
♦ kusne•n kaje•m {verb II} to move away, to emigrate, to resettle
♦ ku•rʒən kaje•m {verb II} to run away
♦ le•ktən kaje•m {verb II} to go away, to leave
♦ nu•ʃkən kaje•m {verb II} to creep away, to crawl away
♦ o•nt͡ɕəlten kaje•m {verb II} to outrun, to surpass
♦ uʒate•n kaje•m {verb II} to see off, to accompany
♦ t͡ɕakne•n kaje•m {verb II} to draw back, to retreat
♦ t͡ɕoŋeʃte•n kaje•m {verb II} to fly away
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kaje•n erte•m {verb II} to go (before others)
/ t͡ɕəla•ʃt det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ kot͡ɕməβe•rəʃ kaje•n erte•m {verb II} to enter the dining room before everybody else
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kaje•n βoza•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to fall, to keel over
♢ pit͡ɕ pøle•məʃte kaje•n βo•zəm {sentence} I keeled over in the stuffy room
♢ joʃka•r-ola•ʃ kaje•n βozəna•t, tolmaʃəʒa•t u•ke {sentence} (s)he went to Yoshkar-Ola and isn't coming back
// kaje•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ y•dər sodo•r kaje•n kolte•n {sentence} the girl stepped off quickly
// kaje•n pəte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ydərama•ʃən kok jot͡ɕaʒa•t ola•ʃ tunema•ʃ kaje•n pəte•nət {sentence} both the woman's children went to town to study
// kaje•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ oksa•ʒe ere• ala•-ku•ʃko kaje•n ʃoga• {sentence} (s)he spends his money very quickly
// kaje•n ʃua•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// to•lməʃt det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ kaje•n ʃua•m {verb I} to go away before others come
// kaje•n ʃukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ u ij det͡ɕ o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕ mosko•ʃko kaje•n ʃukte•m {sentence} I'll make it to Moscow before the New Year
