Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
kela•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water, etc.)
pulβu•j jotke• laβəra•m kela•m     {verb I}     to step knee-deep into mud
2.     to trample down
urʒa•m kela•m     {verb I}     to trample down rye
ʃu•rnəm kela•m     {verb I}     to trample down grain
3.     to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in
kyβa•rəm kela•m     {verb I}     to track dirt in onto the floor
4.     to get one's feet caught up (animals)
uʃka•l βyra•ŋəm ke•lən     {sentence}     the cow got its feet caught up in the tether
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ke•lən βont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to wade across, to wade through, to ford
/ eŋe•rəm ke•lən βont͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to wade through a river, to ford a river
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ke•lən lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to wade across, to wade through, to ford
pə•rəs laβəra• jo•lʒo de•ne mu•ʃmo kyβa•rəm ke•lən le•kte     {sentence}     the cat tracked dirt onto the washed floor with its dirty feet

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Last update: 10 August 2023