Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kepʃəlte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to hobble
i•mɲəm kepʃəlte•m     {verb II}     to hobble a horse, to tie up a horse's legs
2.     to shackle, to fetter, to tie up, to put in shackles
kandəra• de•ne kepʃəlte•m     {verb II}     to tie someone up with a rope
3.     to connect, to join
ki•dəm kepʃəlte•m     {verb II}     to join hands
4.     {figuratively} to tie up, to bind, to restrict, to tie down
jeʃ i•ləʃ pørje•ŋəm kepʃəlta•     {sentence}     his family life is tying the man down
5.     {figuratively} to restrain, to suppress, to hold down
ʃə•dəm kepʃəlte•m     {verb II}     to restrain one's anger
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kepʃəlte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kat͡ɕəmari•jəm jot͡ɕa• de•ne kepʃəlte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to bind a young man to oneself with a child
--"PARENT"--> ke•pʃəl

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohobble◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌imɲəmkepʃəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohobbleahorse,◌totieupahorse'slegs◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshackle,◌tofetter,◌totieup,◌toputinshackles◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kandəradenekepʃəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totiesomeoneupwitharope◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toconnect,◌tojoin◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidəmkepʃəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tojoinhands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totieup,◌tobind,◌torestrict,◌totiedown◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jeʃiləʃpørjeŋəmkepʃəlta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌hisfamilylifeistyingthemandown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torestrain,◌tosuppress,◌toholddown◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃədəmkepʃəltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torestrainone'sanger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kepʃəltenʃəndem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023