Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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когарта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to burn, to scald, to cause burns
ки•дшым когарте•н     {sentence}     (s)he got burns on his hands
шо•кшо пар ка•пым когарта•     {sentence}     hot steam scalds the body
йӱмышу•мо логаре•мым когарта•     {sentence}     thirst is burning in my throat, my heart is burning from thirst
ки•дым шо•лшо вӱд де•не когарта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to scald one's hands with hot water
парня•м когарта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to burn one's finger
2.     to beat down (sun)
ке•че когарта•     {sentence}     the sun is beating down
3.     to singe, to remove an animal's feathers or hair through fire
кудыве•чыште сӧсна•м когарта•т     {sentence}     a pig's hair is being removed by fire in the courtyard
ко•мбым когарта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to singe a goose, to remove a goose's feathers through fire
4.     {medicine} to apply (liquid to a wound), to disinfect
су•сырым йод де•не когарта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to apply iodine to a wound
5.     {transitive} to burn, to burn down, to scorch
икта•ж-кӧн пӧ•ртшым когарта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to burn somebody's house down
шо•кшо ке•че чыла• пакчагӧ•ргым когарте•н     {sentence}     the hot sun scorched all the vegetables
6.     {figuratively} to burn, to shock
шомаке•т мы•йым чо•так когарта•     {sentence}     your words shock me greatly
7.     {figuratively} to scold, to berate, to put to shame
чӱчӱ•йым кувава•й путыра•к чот когартаре•н     {sentence}     grandmother berated my uncle greatly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// когарте•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// то•што шу•дым ко•рно вокте•не когарте•н кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to burn old grass beside the road
// когарте•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// шы•лым ту•лышто когарте•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to burn meat in a fire
// когарте•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ко•мбым когарте•н нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to singe a goose
--"PARENT"--> кога•р

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Last update: 10 August 2023