Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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koda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to stay, to remain
βyd ymba•lne koda•m     {verb I}     to stay above the water, to stay on the surface of the water
ik arɲala•n koda•m     {verb I}     to stay for a week
ikta•ʒ-køn de•ne koda•m     {verb I}     to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody
ikta•ʒ-køla•n yʃa•nle koda•m     {verb I}     to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody
iləʃe•ʃ koda•m     {verb I}     to survive, to stay alive
kok ijla•n koda•m     {verb I}     to repeat a class
mala•ʃ koda•m     {verb I}     to stay the night
mane•ʃ-maneʃla•n koda•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to believe gossip
møŋge•ʃ koda•m     {verb I}     to stay at home
mø•ŋgəʃtø koda•m     {verb I}     to stay at home
pərʎa• koda•m     {verb I}     to stay together
t͡ɕe•rle de•ne koda•m     {verb I}     to stay with a sick person
ʃagalra•kən koda•m     {verb I}     to remain in a minority
ʃoge•n koda•m     {verb I}     to remain standing
ʃke reʃe•nij pele•n koda•m     {verb I}     to stick to one's decision
jale•ʃ koda•m     {verb I}     to stay in the countryside
2.     to remain, to be left, to continue to exist
yʃa•n ko•dən     {sentence}     hope remained
tamga• ko•dən     {sentence}     a spot was left
ik teŋge• ko•dən     {sentence}     one ruble was left
məlanːa• ko•dən     {sentence}     something was left to us, something was passed down to us
paʃada•r gət͡ɕ ik əra•t ko•dən o•gəl     {sentence}     not a kopeck of the salary remained
3.     to be left over
ko•t͡ɕkəʃ pajre•m det͡ɕ kode•ʃ     {sentence}     food is left over from the celebration
4.     to find oneself in a certain position, to be left, to end up
ikta•ʒ-mo det͡ɕ posna• koda•m     {verb I}     to be left without something
jyk det͡ɕ posna• koda•m     {verb I}     to be left without one's voice
ɲimo• det͡ɕ posna• koda•m     {verb I}     to be left with nothing
orade•ʃ koda•m     {verb I}     to be made a fool of, to be duped
parəme•ʃ koda•m     {verb I}     to to remain in somebody's debt
t͡ɕarajo•lən koda•m     {verb I}     to remain barefooted
ʃket koda•m     {verb I}     to end up alone
5.     {impersonal} to be necessary, to be the only option left
nela•ʃ gəna• kode•ʃ     {sentence}     the only thing left to do is to swallow
6.     to lag behind
βara•ʃ koda•m     {verb I}     to be late
jeŋ det͡ɕ koda•m     {verb I}     to lag behind people
i•ləʃ det͡ɕ koda•m     {verb I}     to be behind the times
ʃeŋgela•n koda•m     {verb I}     to fall behind
7.     {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and that an action has ostensible results)
βolga•lt koda•m     {verb I}     to flash
ko•jən koda•m     {verb I}     to flicker, to flash
u•ʒən koda•m     {verb I}     to notice, to observe, to catch

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Last update: 10 August 2023