Mari-English Dictionary

1. to stay, to remain

♦ вӱд ӱмбалне кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay above the water, to stay on the surface of the water

♦ ик арнялан кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay for a week

♦ иктаж-кӧн дене кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody

♦ иктаж-кӧлан ӱшанле кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody

♦ илышеш кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to survive, to stay alive

♦ кок ийлан кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to repeat a class

♦ малаш кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay the night

♦ манеш-манешлан кодаш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to believe gossip

♦ мӧҥгеш кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay at home

♦ мӧҥгыштӧ кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay at home

♦ пырля кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay together

♦ черле дене кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay with a sick person

♦ шагалракын кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to remain in a minority

♦ шоген кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to remain standing

♦ шке решений пелен кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stick to one's decision

♦ ялеш кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to stay in the countryside

2. to remain, to be left, to continue to exist

♢ ӱшан кодын {sentence} hope remained

♢ тамга кодын {sentence} a spot was left

♢ ик теҥге кодын {sentence} one ruble was left

♢ мыланна кодын {sentence} something was left to us, something was passed down to us

♢ пашадар гыч ик ырат кодын огыл {sentence} not a kopeck of the salary remained

3. to be left over

♢ кочкыш пайрем деч кодеш {sentence} food is left over from the celebration

4. to find oneself in a certain position, to be left, to end up

♦ иктаж-мо деч посна кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to be left without something

♦ йӱк деч посна кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to be left without one's voice

♦ нимо деч посна кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to be left with nothing

♦ орадеш кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to be made a fool of, to be duped

♦ парымеш кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to to remain in somebody's debt

♦ чарайолын кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to remain barefooted

♦ шкет кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to end up alone

5. {impersonal} to be necessary, to be the only option left

♢ нелаш гына кодеш {sentence} the only thing left to do is to swallow

6. to lag behind

♦ вараш кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to be late

♦ еҥ деч кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to lag behind people

♦ илыш деч кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to be behind the times

♦ шеҥгелан кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to fall behind

7. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and that an action has ostensible results)

♦ волгалт кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to flash

♦ койын кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to flicker, to flash

♦ ужын кодаш (-ам) {verb I} to notice, to observe, to catch

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а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

Mari-English Dictionary

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