кода•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to leave, not to take with
♦ аза•м пошку•до де•не кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a baby with the neighbors
♦ вере•ш кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave something in its place
♦ шке шеҥгела•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave something or someone behind
♦ книга•м парте•ш кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a book in one's desk
♦ оксагалта•м икта•ж-куша•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere
♦ окса•м кӱсене•ш кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave money in one's pocket
♦ портмоне•м икта•ж-куша•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere
♦ чонда•йым икта•ж-куша•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere
2. to leave to, to bequeath
♦ пӧ•ртым эргыла•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's house to one's son
3. to leave traces
♦ ви•шым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a crack
♦ кыша•м кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave tracks
♦ ӱ•пшым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a smell
4. to leave, to preserve, to keep
♦ е•ҥын ку•мылжым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to leave someone else's wish unfulfilled, not to fulfill someone else's desire
♦ ки•ндым эрлала•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave bread for tomorrow, to keep bread for tomorrow
♦ ко•чкышым тӱкыде• кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave food untouched
♦ омса•м виш кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a door open
♦ ӧ•рышым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep one's moustache
♦ урлыкашла•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep as seeds, to keep seeds in order to plant them
5. to leave, to abandon
♦ е•шым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's family
♦ мари•йым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's husband
♦ пела•шым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's spouse
♦ шко•лым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave school
♦ шо•чмо мла•ндым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's native land
6. to give up, to quit, to stop doing something
♦ кура•лмым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to quit ploughing
♦ туне•ммым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to give up studying
7. to postpone, to put off
♢ ыштыша•ш паша•тым ит ко•до {sentence} don't put off your work
8. to skip, to pass over
♦ ик ко•рным коде•н воза•ш (-ем) {verb II} to skip a line when writing
♦ кокла•ш кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to skip, to pass over (e.g., a line when reading)
♦ му•рышто ик та•ктым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to skip a bar in a song
9. to miss, not to attend
♦ уро•кым кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} not to attend a class
10. to keep, to retain (e.g., in position)
♢ мы•йым службышта•к ко•дышт {sentence} I was retained in the service
♦ дураке•ш кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to make a fool of, to dupe
11. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and that an action has ostensible results)
♦ кудалте•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw
♦ кыре•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to beat up
♦ пу•штын кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to kill, to slay
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// коде•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// пела•шым коде•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} to divorce one's husband, to divorce one's wife
