Mari-English Dictionary

кодаш (-ем)

{verb II} [Generate paradigm]

1. to leave, not to take with

♦ азам пошкудо дене кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a baby with the neighbors

♦ вереш кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave something in its place

♦ шке шеҥгелан кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave something or someone behind

♦ книгам партеш кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a book in one's desk

♦ оксагалтам иктаж-кушан кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere

♦ оксам кӱсенеш кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave money in one's pocket

♦ портмонем иктаж-кушан кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere

♦ чондайым иктаж-кушан кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's wallet somewhere

2. to leave to, to bequeath

♦ пӧртым эргылан кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's house to one's son

3. to leave traces

♦ вишым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a crack

♦ кышам кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave tracks

♦ ӱпшым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a smell

4. to leave, to preserve, to keep

♦ еҥын кумылжым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to leave someone else's wish unfulfilled, not to fulfill someone else's desire

♦ киндым эрлалан кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave bread for tomorrow, to keep bread for tomorrow

♦ кочкышым тӱкыде кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave food untouched

♦ омсам виш кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave a door open

♦ ӧрышым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep one's moustache

♦ урлыкашлан кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to keep as seeds, to keep seeds in order to plant them

5. to leave, to abandon

♦ ешым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's family

♦ марийым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's husband

♦ пелашым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's spouse

♦ школым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave school

♦ шочмо мландым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's native land

6. to give up, to quit, to stop doing something

♦ куралмым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to quit ploughing

♦ тунеммым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to give up studying

7. to postpone, to put off

♢ ыштышаш пашатым ит кодо {sentence} don't put off your work

8. to skip, to pass over

♦ ик корным коден возаш (-ем) {verb II} to skip a line when writing

♦ коклаш кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to skip, to pass over (e.g., a line when reading)

♦ мурышто ик тактым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to skip a bar in a song

9. to miss, not to attend

♦ урокым кодаш (-ем) {verb II} not to attend a class

10. to keep, to retain (e.g., in position)

♢ мыйым службыштак кодышт {sentence} I was retained in the service

♦ дуракеш кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to make a fool of, to dupe

11. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and that an action has ostensible results)

♦ кудалтен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to throw

♦ кырен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to beat up

♦ пуштын кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to kill, to slay

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// коден каяш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// пелашым коден каяш (-ем) {verb II} to divorce one's husband, to divorce one's wife

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а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

Mari-English Dictionary

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