Mari-English Dictionary

koʒgatəla•m

1. to drive (e.g. animals)

♦ y•ʃkəʒəm βyta•ʃke koʒgatəla•m {verb I} to drive bulls into a shed

2. {transitive} to stir, to move

♢ marde•ʒ y•dərən poməlaβu•jʒəm koʒgatəle•ʃ {sentence} the wind is stirring the girl's disheveled hair

3. {figuratively} to agitate, to excite, to arouse

♢ t͡ɕone•məm ik ʃonəma•ʃ koʒgatəle•ʃ {sentence} one thought is agitating me

4. {figuratively} to scold, to berate, to tell off

♦ tune•mʃəm tunemdəməla•n koʒgatəla•m {verb I} to scold a student for not studying

~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

/ koʒga•təl lukta•m {verb I} (out)

/ pij ora•m kudəβe•t͡ɕe gət͡ɕ koʒgate•n lukta•m {verb I} to drive a pack of dogs out of the yard

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// koʒga•təl kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// poʃku•dən t͡ɕə•βəʒəm koʒga•təl kolte•m {verb II} to drive away the neighbor's chickens

// koʒga•təl nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)

♢ βara•ʃ ko•dən tolmemla•n mə•jəm koʒga•təl na•ʎət͡ɕ {sentence} I was scolded for being late

--"PARENT"--> koʒgate•m

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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