Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
kozəraŋde•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to roughen, to make rough
♢ marde•ʒ lu•məm kozəraŋda•     {sentence}     the wind is making the snow rough
♢ laβəra• kide•məm kozəraŋda•     {sentence}     dirt is making my hands rougher
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kozəraŋde•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
♢ ke•t͡ɕe ʃy•rgəʒəm kozəraŋde•n ʃənde•n     {sentence}     the sun roughened his/her face
--"PARENT"--> kozəraŋa•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toroughen,◌tomakerough◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mardeʒluməmkozəraŋda◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewindismakingthesnowrough◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌laβərakideməmkozəraŋda◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌dirtismakingmyhandsrougher◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kozəraŋdenʃəndem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023