колта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to send
♢ окса•м ба•нкышке колта•т {sentence} the money is transferred to the bank
♦ ту•до кузе• колта•! {phrase} just look at him/her!, just listen to him/her!, just watch him/her go!
♦ вес тӱня•шке колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to send to kingdom come, to kill
♦ икта•ж-кӧла•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send for someone
♦ икта•ж-кӧм командиро•вкыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send somebody on a business trip
♦ икта•ж-ку•шко колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send somewhere
♦ окса•м колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send money, to transfer money
♦ окса•м по•что де•не колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to transfer money through the post
♦ се•рышым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send a letter
♦ паша•шке колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send to work
♦ пра•ктикыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send someone to practical training
♦ фро•нтыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send to the front
♦ чын ко•рно де•не колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to set on the right path
2. to grant (by divine or supernatural powers)
♢ ю•мо ӱна•рым колте•н {sentence} God granted the power
3. to let go, to release, to let leave, to let loose
♦ икта•ж-кӧм паша• гыч колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fire someone
♦ икта•жым икта•ж-мола•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fire someone for some reason
♦ йоча•н ки•дшым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let go of a child's hand
♦ кудыве•чышке колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let out into the yard
♦ пы•рысым кид гыч колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let a cat go
♦ тӱ•гӧ колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let out, to let outside
♦ э•рыкыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to set free, to let go
4. to allocate
♢ университе•т ти•де пашала•н окса•м колта• {sentence} the university allocates money for this matter
5. to loosen
♦ ӱ•штым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to loosen a belt
6. to grow, to let grow
♦ кужу• ӱ•пым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to grow one's hair long
7. to let something sink down
♦ ке•лгыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let something sink into the deep
♦ ер пунда•шке колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let something sink to the bottom of the lake
8. to start, to launch, to activate, to turn on
♦ машина•м колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start a car
♦ машина•м хо•дыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start a car
♦ мото•рым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start the engine
♦ мото•рым хо•дыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start the engine
9. to fire, to shoot
♦ пулемё•тный о•чередьым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fire a burst of machine-gun fire
10. to spread out (leaves, roots)
♢ пуше•ҥге лышта•шым ко•лтыш {sentence} the tree spread out its leaves
♦ во•жым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to root, to take root
11. to drive out to pasture, to send to grass
♦ кӱтӱ•м колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drive a herd out to pasture
12. to throw
♦ ме•чым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw a ball
13. {transitive} to spread (tales, stories, etc.)
♢ я•лыште ты•йын нерге•н мане•ш-мане•шым колте•ныт {sentence} gossip was spread about you in the village
♦ йома•кым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to tell a fairy tale; {set phrase} to tell tales
14. to let go, to let slip
♢ ава• шке икшы•выжым шинча•ж гыч ок ко•лто {sentence} the mother doesn't let her child out of her sight
♦ икта•ж-мом шинча• гыч колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lose sight of something
15. to let flow, to run (liquids)
♦ кран гыч вӱ•дым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to run water out of the faucet
16. to remove, to destroy
♦ кӱч чия•м колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to remove nail polish
17. to let someone go past, to yield the way
♦ о•нчыко колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let someone go ahead, to yield to somebody
18. to let through (air, water, current, etc.)
♢ шо•выч марде•жым колта• {sentence} the headscarf lets wind through
♢ кем вӱ•дым колта• {sentence} the shoes aren't watertight
♢ рези•не то•кым ок ко•лто {sentence} rubber doesn't conduct electricity
19. to pass through, to send through
♦ пуа•лтыме машина• гоч колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pass through a winnowing machine
20. to send on, to refer, to pass to the next instance
♢ врач че•рлым эмлымве•рыш колте•н {sentence} the doctor referred the sick person to the hospital
♦ врач де•ке колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to send to a doctor, to refer to a doctor
♦ дела•м су•дыш колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to refer a case to court
21. to transmit, to broadcast
♢ ра•дио де•не у му•рым колта•т {sentence} there's a new song on the radio
22. to radiate, to emit
♦ ке•че шо•кшым колта• {noun} the sun radiates heat
♢ ке•че во•лгыдым колта• {sentence} the sun radiates light
23. {medicine} to inject, to give an injection
♦ черлыла•н э•мым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to inject a sick person with medicine
24. to let through, to miss, to overlook, not to notice
♦ йо•ҥылышым колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to overlook a mistake
25. to forgive
♢ мый чыла•штым инале•м: ко•лтыза титаке•м {sentence} I beg all of them to forgive me
26. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality, momentariness and beginning an activity, is paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ йӱ•ын колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drink up
♦ лу•ктын колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let go, to release
♦ мо•дын колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lose, to be defeated
♦ муралте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start singing
♦ не•лын колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to swallow
♦ покте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drive someone away
♦ шо•ртын колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to burst out crying, to break into tears
♦ шӱшкалте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to begin to whistle
27. {in a converb construction} (movement through something)
♢ ис вошт шӱ•ртым на•лын колте•т, вара• викте•т да куэ•т ы•нде вын'ере•тым {sentence} you pass the thread through the reed, then you tighten the warp, and now you're weaving your canvas
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// колте•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ пуч вӱ•дым колте•н шога• {sentence} the pipe leaks water
// колте•н шо•гышо {noun} {computing} router
