Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kolte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to send
oksa•m ba•nkə̑ške kolta•t     {sentence}     the money is transferred to the bank
tu•do kuze• kolta•!     {phrase}     just look at him/her!, just listen to him/her!, just watch him/her go!
βes tüńa•ške kolte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to send to kingdom come, to kill
ikta•ž-köla•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to send for someone
ikta•ž-köm komandiro•βkə̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to send somebody on a business trip
ikta•ž-ku•ško kolte•m     {verb II}     to send somewhere
oksa•m kolte•m     {verb II}     to send money, to transfer money
oksa•m po•č́to de•ne kolte•m     {verb II}     to transfer money through the post
se•rə̑šə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to send a letter
paša•ške kolte•m     {verb II}     to send to work
pra•ktikə̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to send someone to practical training
fro•ntə̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to send to the front
č́ə̑n ko•rno de•ne kolte•m     {verb II}     to set on the right path
2.     to grant (by divine or supernatural powers)
ju•mo üna•rə̑m kolte•n     {sentence}     God granted the power
3.     to let go, to release, to let leave, to let loose
ikta•ž-köm paša• gə̑č́ kolte•m     {verb II}     to fire someone
ikta•žə̑m ikta•ž-mola•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to fire someone for some reason
joč́a•n ki•dšə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to let go of a child's hand
kudə̑βe•č́ə̑ške kolte•m     {verb II}     to let out into the yard
pə̑•rə̑sə̑m kid gə̑č́ kolte•m     {verb II}     to let a cat go
tü•gö kolte•m     {verb II}     to let out, to let outside
e•rə̑kə̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to set free, to let go
4.     to allocate
uniβersite•t ti•de pašala•n oksa•m kolta•     {sentence}     the university allocates money for this matter
5.     to loosen
ü•štə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to loosen a belt
6.     to grow, to let grow
kužu• ü•pə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to grow one's hair long
7.     to let something sink down
ke•lgə̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to let something sink into the deep
jer punda•ške kolte•m     {verb II}     to let something sink to the bottom of the lake
8.     to start, to launch, to activate, to turn on
mašina•m kolte•m     {verb II}     to start a car
mašina•m χo•də̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to start a car
moto•rə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to start the engine
moto•rə̑m χo•də̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to start the engine
9.     to fire, to shoot
puleḿo•tnə̑j o•č́ered'ə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to fire a burst of machine-gun fire
10.     to spread out (leaves, roots)
puše•ŋge lə̑šta•šə̑m ko•ltə̑š     {sentence}     the tree spread out its leaves
βo•žə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to root, to take root
11.     to drive out to pasture, to send to grass
kütü•m kolte•m     {verb II}     to drive a herd out to pasture
12.     to throw
me•č́ə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to throw a ball
13.     {transitive} to spread (tales, stories, etc.)
ja•lə̑šte tə̑•jə̑n nerge•n mane•š-mane•šə̑m kolte•nə̑t     {sentence}     gossip was spread about you in the village
joma•kə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to tell a fairy tale; {set phrase} to tell tales
14.     to let go, to let slip
aβa• ške ikšə̑•βə̑žə̑m šinč́a•ž gə̑č́ ok ko•lto     {sentence}     the mother doesn't let her child out of her sight
ikta•ž-mom šinč́a• gə̑č́ kolte•m     {verb II}     to lose sight of something
15.     to let flow, to run (liquids)
kran gə̑č́ βü•də̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to run water out of the faucet
16.     to remove, to destroy
küč́ č́ija•m kolte•m     {verb II}     to remove nail polish
17.     to let someone go past, to yield the way
o•nč́ə̑ko kolte•m     {verb II}     to let someone go ahead, to yield to somebody
18.     to let through (air, water, current, etc.)
šo•βə̑č́ marde•žə̑m kolta•     {sentence}     the headscarf lets wind through
kem βü•də̑m kolta•     {sentence}     the shoes aren't watertight
rezi•ne to•kə̑m ok ko•lto     {sentence}     rubber doesn't conduct electricity
19.     to pass through, to send through
pua•ltə̑me mašina• goč́ kolte•m     {verb II}     to pass through a winnowing machine
20.     to send on, to refer, to pass to the next instance
βrač́ č́e•rlə̑m emlə̑mβe•rə̑š kolte•n     {sentence}     the doctor referred the sick person to the hospital
βrač́ de•ke kolte•m     {verb II}     to send to a doctor, to refer to a doctor
dela•m su•də̑š kolte•m     {verb II}     to refer a case to court
21.     to transmit, to broadcast
ra•dio de•ne u mu•rə̑m kolta•t     {sentence}     there's a new song on the radio
22.     to radiate, to emit
ke•č́e šo•kšə̑m kolta•     {noun}     the sun radiates heat
ke•č́e βo•lgə̑də̑m kolta•     {sentence}     the sun radiates light
23.     {medicine} to inject, to give an injection
č́erlə̑la•n e•mə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to inject a sick person with medicine
24.     to let through, to miss, to overlook, not to notice
jo•ŋə̑lə̑šə̑m kolte•m     {verb II}     to overlook a mistake
25.     to forgive
mə̑j č́ə̑la•štə̑m inale•m: ko•ltə̑za titake•m     {sentence}     I beg all of them to forgive me
26.     {in a converb construction} (expressing finality, momentariness and beginning an activity, is paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
jü•ə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to drink up
lu•ktə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to let go, to release
mo•də̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to lose, to be defeated
muralte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to start singing
ne•lə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to swallow
pokte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to drive someone away
šo•rtə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to burst out crying, to break into tears
šüškalte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to begin to whistle
27.     {in a converb construction} (movement through something)
is βošt šü•rtə̑m na•lə̑n kolte•t, βara• βikte•t da kue•t ə̑•nde βə̑ńere•tə̑m     {sentence}     you pass the thread through the reed, then you tighten the warp, and now you're weaving your canvas
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kolte•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
puč́ βü•də̑m kolte•n šoga•     {sentence}     the pipe leaks water
// kolte•n šo•gə̑šo     {noun}     {computing} router

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Last update: 10 August 2023