Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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koč́ka•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to eat
koč́ka•š ši•č́sa     {sentence}     sit down and eat
jo•mšo šo•rə̑kə̑m pi•re ko•č́kə̑n     {sentence}     a wolf ate the lost sheep
koč́me•m šue•š     {phrase}     I'm hungry
koč́me•m ok šu     {phrase}     I'm not hungry
mo de•ne ti•də̑m ko•č́kə̑t?     {phrase}     what is that and what's it for?
koč́ka•š ok jod     {phrase}     it won't hurt, it can't hurt
βuβe•r nu•nə̑m koč́ka•m ə̑•l'e!     {phrase}     damn them!
ija• nu•nə̑m koč́ka•m ə̑•l'e!     {phrase}     damn them!
βuβe•r nu•nə̑m ko•č́šo!     {phrase}     damn them!
βuβe•r nu•nə̑m koč́ša•š!     {phrase}     damn them!
aβa• šö•rə̑m koč́kə̑na•k     {adverb}     {set phrase} with one's mother's milk, bred-in-the-bone
koč́ka•š jö•rdə̑mö     {adjective}     inedible
koč́ka•š jö•rə̑šö     {adjective}     edible
koč́ka•š jö•rə̑šö po•ŋgo     {noun}     edible mushroom
koč́ka•š li•jdə̑me     {adjective}     inedible
koč́ka•š li•jme     {adjective}     idible
koč́ka•š pue•m     {verb II}     to give to eat, to serve
koč́ka•š jamdə̑le•m     {verb II}     it prepare food
ko•č́kə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     to dine, to go out and eat; to find food
ko•č́kə̑n onč́e•m     {verb II}     to taste, to try
ko•č́kə̑nak koč́ka•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to make someone's life miserable, to be forever on someone's back
ko•č́mo lu•gə̑č́     {adverb}     interrupting one's meal
ko•č́mo se•mə̑n     {adverb}     enough to satisfy one's hunger
olma•m koč́ka•m     {verb I}     to eat an apple
ta•mlə̑m koč́ka•m     {verb I}     to eat something tasty
utə̑žde•n koč́ka•m     {verb I}     to overeat, to eat too much
üj de•ne koč́ka•m     {verb I}     to eat with butter
č́ə̑•zə̑m koč́ka•m     {verb I}     {intransitive} to nurse, to suckle
2.     to sting, to bite, to suck blood
šə̑ŋa• koč́ke•š     {sentence}     mosquitoes are biting
3.     to bite (fish)
kol jə̑•lə̑m ko•č́kə̑n     {sentence}     the fish bit at the worm
4.     to burn, to sting, to cause a burning sensation
em šinč́a•mə̑m koč́ke•š     {sentence}     the medicine is stinging in my eyes
šikš šinč́a•mə̑m koč́ke•š     {sentence}     the smoke is burning in my eyes
5.     {figuratively} to devour, to destroy (fire)
joška•r agə̑ta•n pö•rtə̑m ko•č́kə̑n     {sentence}     the fire devoured the house
6.     {figuratively} to take, to devour, to ruin (lives, good qualities, etc.)
sar šu•ko saj je•ŋə̑m ko•č́ko     {sentence}     the war cost many good people their lives
tu•do ške i•lə̑šə̑žə̑m koč́ke•š     {sentence}     (s)he is ruining his/her life
7.     {figuratively} to cost, to eat up (money)
pelaše•m u•lo oksa•mə̑m ko•č́kə̑n     {sentence}     my husband spent all my money
8.     {figuratively} to torment, to cause pain
aβa•mə̑m reβmati•zm koč́ke•š     {sentence}     rheumatism is causing my mother a lot of pain
tu•də̑m o•jgo koč́ke•š     {sentence}     (s)he is being consumed by grief
škem ške koč́ka•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to torment oneself
č́o•nə̑m koč́ka•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be insincere, not to be straight with someone, to bend the truth, to go against one's conscience, to behave hypocritically; {set phrase} to wear somebody out, to exhaust, to torment
šü•mə̑m koč́ka•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to harass, to torment
9.     {figuratively} to scold, to nag
tune•mšə̑m osa•l kojə̑šla•n koč́ka•m     {verb I}     to scold a pupil for bad behavior
10.     {figuratively} {transitive} to corrode, to ruin
kü•rtńə̑m rüdaŋma•š koč́ke•š     {sentence}     rust corrodes iron
no•č́ko lum kata•m koč́ke•š     {sentence}     wet snow ruins boots
kislota• βurge•mə̑m koč́ke•š     {sentence}     acid corrodes clothing
ko•č́kə̑n loktə̑la•m     {verb I}     to corrode (e.g., acid)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ko•č́kə̑n ile•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-mom ko•č́kə̑n ile•m     {verb II}     to live on something, to nourish on something
// ko•č́kə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// melna•m č́ə̑la• ko•č́kə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to eat up all the pancakes
// ko•č́kə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kok kü•mə̑ž šü•rə̑m ko•č́kə̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to eat two places of soup
// ko•č́kə̑n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to gobble down
joč́a• č́ə̑la• kampe•tkə̑m ko•č́kə̑n opte•n     {sentence}     the little child are all the candy
// ko•č́kə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to eat up
// küe•štme ko•gə̑l'ə̑m ko•č́kə̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     the eat all the baked pies
// ko•č́kə̑n tema•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to eat till one is full
ko•č́kə̑n te•mə̑m     {sentence}     I'm full
// ko•č́kə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to fill one's stomach
// kok č́u•kə̑r kise•l'ə̑m ko•č́kə̑n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to eat two cups of kissel

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Last update: 10 August 2023