Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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koʃke•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to dry, to dry up, to dry out
βurge•m ty•nø koʃka•     {sentence}     the clothes are drying outside
izi• eŋe•r koʃke•n     {sentence}     the stream dried up
pama•ʃ koʃke•n     {sentence}     the spring dried up
logare•m koʃke•n     {sentence}     my throat dried up
umʃa•m koʃke•n     {sentence}     my mouth dried up
ome•m koʃka•     {phrase}     I can't sleep, I've got insomnia
koʃkəme•ʃ yʃta•m     {verb I}     to wipe dry
2.     to dry out, to become parched (lips)
tyrβe•m koʃke•n     {sentence}     my lips are parched
3.     to wither, to die
puʃe•ŋge koʃke•n     {sentence}     the tree withered
4.     to dry up, to become hard (e.g., bread)
ki•nde koʃke•n     {sentence}     the bread became hard
5.     {medicine} to wither, to atrophy (limbs)
jolβarɲa•-βlak t͡ɕəlt koʃke•nət     {sentence}     toes atrophied
6.     {intransitive} {medicine} to cover, to close, to heal over
su•sər koʃke•n     {sentence}     the wound dried up
jora• koʃka•     {sentence}     the abscess is drying up
7.     to crack (due to high temperatures)
ʃo•kʃo ke•t͡ɕəʃte mla•nde koʃke•n     {sentence}     the land cracked in the hot sun
8.     {figuratively} to disappear, to vanish, to dry up
ʃə•dəʒe ko•ʃkəʃ     {sentence}     his/her anger vanished
9.     {figuratively} to grow thin, to lose one's health
ne•le paʃa•ʃte aka•m koʃke•n     {sentence}     my sister grew thin from hard work
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// koʃke•n pəte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
laʒ koʃke•n pəte•n     {sentence}     the river Lazh dried out
// koʃke•n ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mu•ʃmo kyβa•r koʃke•n ʃi•nt͡ɕən     {sentence}     the washed floor dried
// koʃke•n ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
kem koŋgamba•lne koʃke•n ʃint͡ɕa•     {sentence}     the boots are drying on the oven
// koʃke•n ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
puʃe•ŋge koʃke•n ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     the tree withered
// koʃke•n ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ʃoga•n jəra•ŋəʃte koʃke•n ʃoga•     {sentence}     the onions in the patch are withering
// koʃke•n ʃua•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kaʃta•ʃte βurge•m koʃke•n ʃu•ən     {sentence}     the clothing dried on the beam

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Last update: 10 August 2023