Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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koʃkem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to dry, to dry up, to dry out
βurgem tynø koʃka     {sentence}     the clothes are drying outside
izier koʃken     {sentence}     the stream dried up
pamaʃ koʃken     {sentence}     the spring dried up
logarem koʃken     {sentence}     my throat dried up
umʃam koʃken     {sentence}     my mouth dried up
omem koʃka     {phrase}     I can't sleep, I've got insomnia
koʃkəmeʃ yʃtam     {verb I}     to wipe dry
2.     to dry out, to become parched (lips)
tyrβem koʃken     {sentence}     my lips are parched
3.     to wither, to die
puʃeŋge koʃken     {sentence}     the tree withered
4.     to dry up, to become hard (e.g., bread)
kinde koʃken     {sentence}     the bread became hard
5.     {medicine} to wither, to atrophy (limbs)
jolβarɲa-βlak t͡ɕəlt koʃkenət     {sentence}     toes atrophied
6.     {intransitive} {medicine} to cover, to close, to heal over
susər koʃken     {sentence}     the wound dried up
jora koʃka     {sentence}     the abscess is drying up
7.     to crack (due to high temperatures)
ʃokʃo ket͡ɕəʃte mlande koʃken     {sentence}     the land cracked in the hot sun
8.     {figuratively} to disappear, to vanish, to dry up
ʃədəʒe koʃkəʃ     {sentence}     his/her anger vanished
9.     {figuratively} to grow thin, to lose one's health
nele paʃaʃte akam koʃken     {sentence}     my sister grew thin from hard work
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// koʃken pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
laʒ koʃken pəten     {sentence}     the river Lazh dried out
// koʃken ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
muʃmo kyβar koʃken ʃint͡ɕən     {sentence}     the washed floor dried
// koʃken ʃint͡ɕem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
kem koŋgambalne koʃken ʃint͡ɕa     {sentence}     the boots are drying on the oven
// koʃken ʃogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
puʃeŋge koʃken ʃogalən     {sentence}     the tree withered
// koʃken ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ʃogan jəraŋəʃte koʃken ʃoga     {sentence}     the onions in the patch are withering
// koʃken ʃuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kaʃtaʃte βurgem koʃken ʃuən     {sentence}     the clothing dried on the beam

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Last update: 10 August 2023