Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☐ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
кошта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to go (using an arbitrary mode of transportation, i.e. to walk, to ride, to fly, to swim, to ski, etc.)
авто•бус-влак чарныде• ко•штыт     {sentence}     the buses go without interruption
кувава•й тӱга•т ок лек, ко•штгыч ок кой     {sentence}     the old woman doesn't go out anymore, you never see her walking about
е•че де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to ski
йо•лын кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go on foot, to walk
командиро•вкыш кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go on a business trip
кошта•ш ли•йдыме     {adjective}     impassable
ко•штын ы•штыме     {adjective}     {set phrase} illegitimate, born out of wedlock (child)
машина• де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go by car
о•нчыч кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to arrange a match
пи•сын кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go quickly
пое•зд де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go by train
самолё•т де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to fly by plane
тер де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go by sleigh
тӱня•ште кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to travel the world
2.     to go, (to e.g., an event), to visit, to attend
кино•ш кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go to the movies
теа•трыш кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go to theater
шко•лыш кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go to school
3.     to be (somewhere)
э•рыкыште кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be free, to be at large
са•рыште кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be in a war
4.     to work as, to be (used with a number of professions)
кӱтӱчыла•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to work as a shepherd
почтальонла•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to work as a mail carrier
та•рзыште кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be a hired hand
5.     to go to, to turn to
юри•ст дек кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go to see a lawyer
каҥашла•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to seek advice
6.     to go for a walk, to wander
бульва•р де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go for a walk on the boulevard
7.     to move, to shift, to change position
ки•дше ок кошт     {sentence}     his/her hands aren't moving
8.     to play (a card, a figure)
туз де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to play an ace
ферзь де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to play the queen, to move the queen (in chess)
да•мке де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to move the king (in checkers)
9.     {intransitive} to spread (rumors, ideas)
мане•ш-мане•ш коште•ш     {sentence}     rumors are spreading, rumor has it
10.     to be going together, to see each other, to be in an intimate relationship
Йыва•н Ма•ша ден коште•ш     {sentence}     Yyvan is seeing Masha
еҥ пела•ш де•не кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be in an intimate relationship with another's wife
11.     to be at hand, to be with someone (e.g., in one's pocket)
шергаше•т парняште•мак коште•ш     {sentence}     your ring is on my finger
12.     to flicker, to flash, to appear and disappear
ӱ•мыл коште•ш     {sentence}     a shadow is flickering
13.     to float, to float on the surface
ӱй вӱдӱмба•лне коште•ш     {phrase}     oil floats on water
14.     to creep, to crawl (e.g., insects, reptiles)
ты•ште ки•шке ко•штын     {sentence}     a snake was crawling here
15.     to move, to go (e.g., a clock, a mechanism)
шага•т йо•ҥылыш коште•ш     {sentence}     the clock is wrong, the clock is off
шага•т тӧр коште•ш     {sentence}     the clock is right
16.     to graze, to browse
ушка•л о•лыкышто шала• коште•ш     {sentence}     the cow is out on the meadow grazing
17.     to be passed on, to go, to move from hand to hand
ку•бок ка•жне и•йын коште•ш     {sentence}     the cup is passed on every year
18.     to be, to remain, not to disappear (thoughts, feelings, etc.)
ушыште•м эре• кошта•т     {sentence}     you're always in my mind
19.     to mate (wild animals)
ты жа•пыште пи•ре-влак ко•штыт     {sentence}     wolves mate at this time
20.     to hang out, to loaf about
уре•м вокте•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to hang out outside
21.     {in a converb construction} (expressing durable and continuative processes and activities carried out in many locations, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
аптыране•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be shy, to be timid
во•штыл кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to laugh
онче•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to watch, to observe
соле•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to mow in many different places
шыдешке•н кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to hold a grudge
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ко•штын савырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     (around, up and down)
/ чодыра•м ко•штын савырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to walk about the forest, to walk around in the forest
/ ко•штын савырныма•ш     {noun}     trip, ride
/ ко•штын тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     (towards)
/ Моско•ш ко•штын тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go to Moscow
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ко•штын колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
изи• йоча• уре•мыште ко•штын колта•     {sentence}     the little child is walking on the street
// ко•штын пытара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
мотоци•кл де•не чыла• вереа•т ко•штын пытарышна•     {sentence}     we went everywhere with the motorcycle
// ко•штын эртара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ту•до н'игушка•т ок пу•ро, эмлымве•р вокте•нак ко•штын эртара•     {sentence}     (s)he's not going anywhere, (s)he's just wandering about arond the hospital

[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):



Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
Last update: 10 August 2023