koštam
{икымше спряжениян глагол} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go (using an arbitrary mode of transportation, i.e. to walk, to ride, to fly, to swim, to ski, etc.)
♢ aβtobus-βlak č́arnə̑de koštə̑t {ойлончо} the buses go without interruption
♢ kuβaβaj tügat ok lek, koštgə̑č́ ok koj {ойлончо} the old woman doesn't go out anymore, you never see her walking about
♦ ječ́e dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to ski
♦ jolə̑n koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go on foot, to walk
♦ komandiroβkə̑š koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go on a business trip
♦ koštaš lijdə̑me {пале мут} impassable
♦ koštə̑n ə̑štə̑me {пале мут} {set phrase} illegitimate, born out of wedlock (child)
♦ mašina dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go by car
♦ onč́ə̑č́ koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} {set phrase} to arrange a match
♦ pisə̑n koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go quickly
♦ pojezd dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go by train
♦ samol'ot dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to fly by plane
♦ ter dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go by sleigh
♦ tüńašte koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to travel the world
2. to go, (to e.g., an event), to visit, to attend
♦ kinoš koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to the movies
♦ teatrə̑š koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to theater
♦ školə̑š koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to school
3. to be (somewhere)
♦ erə̑kə̑šte koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be free, to be at large
♦ sarə̑šte koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be in a war
4. to work as, to be (used with a number of professions)
♦ kütüč́ə̑lan koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to work as a shepherd
♦ poč́tal'onlan koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to work as a mail carrier
♦ tarzə̑šte koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be a hired hand
5. to go to, to turn to
♦ jurist dek koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to see a lawyer
♦ kaŋašlan koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to seek advice
6. to go for a walk, to wander
♦ bul'βar dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go for a walk on the boulevard
7. to move, to shift, to change position
♢ kidše ok košt {ойлончо} his/her hands aren't moving
8. to play (a card, a figure)
♦ tuz dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to play an ace
♦ ferź dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to play the queen, to move the queen (in chess)
♦ damke dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to move the king (in checkers)
9. {переходный огыл} to spread (rumors, ideas)
♢ maneš-maneš košteš {ойлончо} rumors are spreading, rumor has it
10. to be going together, to see each other, to be in an intimate relationship
♢ Jə̑βan Maša den košteš {ойлончо} Yyvan is seeing Masha
♦ jeŋ pelaš dene koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be in an intimate relationship with another's wife
11. to be at hand, to be with someone (e.g., in one's pocket)
♢ šergašet parńaštemak košteš {ойлончо} your ring is on my finger
12. to flicker, to flash, to appear and disappear
♢ ümə̑l košteš {ойлончо} a shadow is flickering
13. to float, to float on the surface
♦ üj βüdümbalne košteš {муткылдыш} oil floats on water
14. to creep, to crawl (e.g., insects, reptiles)
♢ tə̑šte kiške koštə̑n {ойлончо} a snake was crawling here
15. to move, to go (e.g., a clock, a mechanism)
♢ šagat joŋə̑lə̑š košteš {ойлончо} the clock is wrong, the clock is off
♢ šagat tör košteš {ойлончо} the clock is right
16. to graze, to browse
♢ uškal olə̑kə̑što šala košteš {ойлончо} the cow is out on the meadow grazing
17. to be passed on, to go, to move from hand to hand
♢ kubok kažne ijə̑n košteš {ойлончо} the cup is passed on every year
18. to be, to remain, not to disappear (thoughts, feelings, etc.)
♢ ušə̑štem ere koštat {ойлончо} you're always in my mind
19. to mate (wild animals)
♢ tə̑ žapə̑šte pire-βlak koštə̑t {ойлончо} wolves mate at this time
20. to hang out, to loaf about
♦ urem βokten koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to hang out outside
21. {составной глаголышто} (expressing durable and continuative processes and activities carried out in many locations, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ aptə̑ranen koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to be shy, to be timid
♦ βoštə̑l koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to laugh
♦ onč́en koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to watch, to observe
♦ solen koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to mow in many different places
♦ šə̑dešken koštam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to hold a grudge
~ КОПУЛЯТИВНЫЙ СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
/ koštə̑n saβə̑rnem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} (around, up and down)
/ č́odə̑ram koštə̑n saβə̑rnem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} to walk about the forest, to walk around in the forest
/ koštə̑n saβə̑rnə̑maš {лӱм мут} trip, ride
/ koštə̑n tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} (towards)
/ Moskoš koštə̑n tolam {икымше спряжениян глагол} to go to Moscow
~ ВИДЫМ ОНЧЫКТЫШО СОСТАВНОЙ ГЛАГОЛ ~
// koštə̑n koltem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ izi joč́a uremə̑šte koštə̑n kolta {ойлончо} the little child is walking on the street
// koštə̑n pə̑tarem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {совершенный} (see above)
♢ motocikl dene č́ə̑la βereat koštə̑n pə̑tarə̑šna {ойлончо} we went everywhere with the motorcycle
// koštə̑n ertarem {кокымшо спряжениян глагол} {несовершенный} (see above)
♢ tudo ńiguškat ok puro, emlə̑mβer βoktenak koštə̑n ertara {ойлончо} (s)he's not going anywhere, (s)he's just wandering about arond the hospital
