Mari-English Dictionary
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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košte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to dry
šinč́ala•n ko•č́kə̑š loga•rə̑m košta•     {sentence}     salty food makes you thirsty
loga•rə̑m košte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to make someone thirsty
olma•m košte•m     {verb II}     to dry apples
košta•š sake•m     {verb II}     to hang up to dry
o•mə̑m košte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to rob someone of their sleep, to cause insomnia
2.     {transitive} to drain
ku•pə̑m košte•m     {verb II}     to drain a swamp
3.     to dry-cure
ko•lə̑m košte•m     {verb II}     to dry-cure fish
4.     {transitive} to roast
keč́šu•do ki•č́kə̑m košte•m     {verb II}     to roast sunflower seeds
5.     {figuratively} to consume, to make somebody lose a lot of weight
tu•də̑m o•jgo košta•     {sentence}     grief is consuming him/her
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// košte•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// koŋga•šte po•ŋgə̑m košte•n nala•m     {verb I}     to dry mushrooms in the oven
// košte•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// šu•rnə̑m košte•n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to dry all the grain

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌todry◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šinč́alankoč́kə̑šlogarə̑mkošta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌saltyfoodmakesyouthirsty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌logarə̑mkoštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tomakesomeonethirsty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌olmamkoštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todryapples◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌koštašsakem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohanguptodry◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌omə̑mkoštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torobsomeoneoftheirsleep,◌tocauseinsomnia◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌todrain◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kupə̑mkoštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todrainaswamp◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todry-cure◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kolə̑mkoštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todry-curefish◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toroast◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌keč́šudokič́kə̑mkoštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toroastsunflowerseeds◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toconsume,◌tomakesomebodylosealotofweight◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tudə̑mojgokošta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌griefisconsuminghim/her◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌koštennalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023